(Solution) Allow the government to borrow directly from the Federal Reserve.
This is a solution looking for a problem.
(Problem) At present the government borrows its money from the Federal Reserve.
No it does not. The US Treasury borrows money by issuing bonds. Those bonds are sold at regular auctions held on behalf of the Treasury by the New York Federal Reserve Bank. The primary reason the NY Fed has this responsibility is because it is in NEW YORK! Which just happens to be a financial center.
However, the money first goes through broker banks like Citibank, Wells Fargo and other "too big to fail" banks.
Wrong. The list of
http://newyorkfed.org/markets/pridealers_current.html">Primary Dealers is easily accessible on the NY Fed's website and that list is updated regularly, whenever there is a change. "Citibank" and Wells Fargo" are not on the list. Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. is, but that is a division of Citigroup. Citibank is the name of their retail banking arm and is not a player in the US Treasury market to any great degree.
These banks borrow from "THE FED" and then buy Treasury notes and earn interest from the government at a higher rate than that charged to those banks by the Federal Reserve. The result is the government/taxpayer pays more for the loans.
Wrong again. Please Google "Open Market Operations" and/or go to the home page of the NY Fed website I linked above and read up on how the money supply is managed and what exactly the Federal Reserve does. You have it COMPLETELY wrong.
(What this will accomplish) U.S. taxpayers will save money on government financing.
US Taxpayers in the form of their government are currently borrowing money at historical lows. The last auction of 90 day securities, held on October 3rd, sold at a yield of 0.02%. That's ANNUAL. That means if you bought one single, $1000 face value note of this issue, you would pay $999.95 for it (roughly, give or take another few decimal places) and at the end of 90 days, you would get a grand back. Do that 3 more times and you made a grand total of twenty cents over the course of a year. The last auction of the "benchmark" Ten Year Treasury
actually sold for more than it's face value at a yield of just a tic under 2%.
That's pretty cheap money.
Secondly, one reason the big banks are not lending is because they are making money from the U.S. government with no risk.
That may be partly true. So I'll give you that. But they aren't making much, as the yields on Treasuries is, as I said, very low.
Why loan to risky businesses and individuals when they can earn billions with no risk? Also, if the banks are cut off from the gub'mint teat, they will loan to businesses and this will add jobs to the economy.
That is an assumption you are making and I think it is a bit of a stretch. If banks were somehow prohibited in purchasing Treasury Bonds, they would just look elsewhere for a place to put the money. It might or it might not currently be in the form of loans to businesses. The reason most banks hold Treasuries is, for the most part, to resell them anyway. Go to any major brokerage near you, ask to see a broker, tell him you are interested in purchasing some Treasury bonds and ask to see his inventory. You would be surprised.