Our guest blogger is Tom Kenworthy, a Senior Fellow at the Center for American Progress.When president-elect Barack Obama nominated Colorado Sen. Ken Salazar to head the Department of Interior at the end of 2008, some voices in the conservation community wondered whether the moderate Democrat with
ties to ranching and other traditional western industries was the best choice to chart a new direction in managing one-fifth of the nation’s land. But immediately after taking office, Salazar
quickly moved to dispel many of those worries with a series of directives that
forcefully demonstrated that the Bush era had ended, particularly on policies related to energy development on federal lands:
And, saying “There’s a new sheriff in town,” he began to
clean up the
scandal-plagued Minerals Management Service, the Interior agency that oversees royalty collections from oil and gas companies operating on federal land and offshore.
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The Bush administration did industry’s bidding for eight years: from fiscal 2001 to fiscal 2009,
more than 41,700 drilling permits were approved on federal lands, almost two-and-a-half times as many as during the previous eight years. In 2005, the Government Accountability Office found that the “
dramatic increase” in oil and gas development on federal lands had undercut the BLM’s ability to meet its environmental obligations. The pace of development was such that rural Sublette County, Wyoming – which doesn’t even have a traffic light – recorded ozone levels in February 2008 that were nearly 50 percent higher than federal health standards. But it wasn’t just the numbers, it was also the cherished places the Bush administration wanted to drill: Colorado’s Roan Plateau, New Mexico’s Otero Mesa, Montana’s Rocky Mountain Front, the Wyoming Range, and the list goes on.
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Salazar, to his credit, has not backed away under industry criticisms, calling them “
poison and deceptive.” Oil and gas interests, he said, “do not own the nation’s public lands; taxpayers do.”