The Laser Weapons System tracked and killed targets in a test-firing May 24 at San Nicholas Island, Calif.Laser system goes 2-for-2 in key testBy Philip Ewing - Staff writer
Posted : Saturday Jun 5, 2010 9:53:57 EDT
One of the Navy’s first laser weapons got a step closer to the fleet’s arsenal in late May when engineers proved it could find, track and zap targets over the ocean in a test firing off the West Coast.
Dubbed the Laser Weapons System, or LaWS, the weapon destroyed two drones in what sailors would know as a detect-to-engage exercise, partly using familiar sensors already on scores of ships in the fleet as part of their Phalanx Close-In Weapons Systems. Navy engineers hope LaWS will join CIWS on ships in the next six or seven years to become the new go-to safeguard against fast, dangerous anti-ship missiles.
“We’re not interested in destroying Death Stars or anything like that yet,” said Dennis Tressler, Naval Sea Systems Command’s deputy program manager for energy weapons. Still, a laser CIWS would give a ship more accuracy and a theoretically infinite magazine, compared with the smothering but still limited ordnance of today’s Gatling gun version.
LaWS, which was on land, zapped both drones May 24 in a test at San Nicholas Island, Calif. — its first firing over the ocean. In a test last year, the laser destroyed all five unmanned targets at White Sands Missile Range, N.M., but that was in a clear, dry desert environment. Moisture in the atmosphere can disrupt directed energy weapons, which is a central challenge in fielding them aboard ships, Tressler said.
Engineers and weapons planners have dreamed for decades about the benefits of lasers — weapons that theoretically can kill targets at almost the speed of light, never run out of ammunition and cost “pennies per shot” — taking the place of expensive surface-to-air missiles. And advocates say lasers’ potential goes beyond their immediate tactical value: If an enemy knows a warship can just vaporize incoming anti-ship missiles all day, for example, he might not bother to launch them.