http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/18/AR2007071801966.htmlBig Labor's Trade Shutdown
By Robert D. Novak
Thursday, July 19, 2007; Page A19
Ignoring pleas from outraged South American governments, Democratic House leaders were adamant this week about Congress going into its August recess without taking promised action on free-trade agreements with Peru and Panama. Instead, two senior House Democrats appear determined to visit those two rare Latin American friends of the United States to hector them into passing domestic legislation as a prerequisite for congressional approval of already-negotiated trade pacts.
Why did House Speaker Nancy Pelosi renege on her previous commitment? She dances to the tune of AFL-CIO President John Sweeney, who preaches protectionism. Hostility toward not only the Peru and Panama pacts but also a vital agreement with Colombia can be traced to influence on U.S. unions by South America's leftist labor leaders, originating in Hugo Chávez's Venezuela.
Beyond U.S. unpopularity in the Western Hemisphere, this exposes deeper problems for the Democratic majority in Congress. While the AFL-CIO's authority is diminished in the labor movement and among the nation's workers, its chief rules in Congress. Democrats bowed to Sweeney's wishes in voting to end secret ballots in union-recognition elections, but the more audacious demonstration of labor's influence on Capitol Hill was getting the House leadership to renege on a bipartisan deal affecting world trade.
That deal seemed too good to be true when it was unveiled May 10. That day, House Ways and Means Committee Chairman Charles Rangel and his trade subcommittee chairman, Rep. Sander Levin, announced approval of labor and environmental provisions in the Peru and Panama pacts. Their statement also opened the door to possible approval of the Colombia trade agreement.
Organized labor did not wait long to be heard from. The next day, Sweeney issued a statement indicating that the labor and environmental guarantees Rangel agreed to were inadequate. He contended that "the agreement fails to adequately address issues related to the outsourcing of U.S. jobs and the ability of foreign corporations to challenge U.S. laws." Sweeney dismissed the negotiated pact with Colombia, this country's best ally in South America, as "a flawed agreement with
gross human rights violator."
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