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Edited on Fri Feb-27-09 07:23 PM by Peace Patriot
What has Cuba done, since the Cuban Missile Crisis, to harm the U.S.?
The answer is NOTHING!!!
But we have harmed them! For one thing, we are harboring the CIA terrorist who bombed a Cuban passenger airliner (and later bragged about it), in which some 70 people were blown to bits, and is wanted in Venezuela for these murders, since many of them were Venezuelans. For another, the embargo has cost many children's and other peoples' lives because proper medicines and medical equipment cannot be obtained. It has also cost the lives of people lost at sea from risky trips to leave Cuba for the U.S., since there is no regularized visa process to which someone can even apply. True, a visa may be denied, but, with the embargo, a visa is not even possible. Serious economic harm has also been inflicted. No ship that stops in Cuba can then enter a U.S. port. This severely restricts trade and Cuba's ability to obtain not only medical goods but also machinery, machine parts and other necessities.
Cuba was only a threat to us once--and Cuba did not harm to us at that time. In 1962, Cuba, which was a close ally of Soviet Russia, permitted Russian missiles to be placed on Cuban soil. The reason Russia's leader Krushchev did this was that the U.S. had placed missiles in Turkey right on Russia's border. No missiles were fired from Cuba, and from what we have learned later of both Krushchev and Castro, it is extremely unlikely--impossible, really--that they ever would have used them offensively. Nevertheless, it was a crisis for the U.S., under JFK, who demanded that the missiles be removed. After a very tense couple of days, with the U.S. Joint Chiefs urging an all-out nuclear strike on Russia and Cuba, to JFK, JFK brokered a backchannel deal with Krushchev, in which Krushchev removed the missiles from Cuba, in exchange for JFK later removing the U.S. missiles from Turkey. Also, as a face-saving measure for JFK, the embargo of Cuba (which was to prevent Soviet delivery of missiles) was continued. If JFK had lived, the Cuben embargo surely would have been lifted in the later 1960s--for JFK contined the backchannels to Krushchev and Castro (to avoid his own Joint Chiefs and the CIA), and was intending to END the Cold War altogether, including all the proxy wars. JFK had engineered neutral status for Laso, to prevent a proxy war from developing there. And he was trying to undo the CIA's war plans in Vietnam, when the CIA assassinated him.* He surely would have gone on with his peace plan, had he lived, and dismantled the U.S. military presence in Vietnam (he had started the process), and lifted the embargo on Cuba and normalized relations. (In his backchannel to Castro, he had told Castro that he understood why Castro and the other revolutionaries had overthrown the heinous Batista dictatorship.)
The Joint Chiefs were extremely unhappy that JFK wouldn't let them nuke Russia. They thought they could "win" such a war, with "only" 300,000 American casualties. JFK thought they were insane. The CIA was monitoring JFK's backchannels, found out about the peace initatives, and killed him. LBJ agreed with JFK about the madness of nuclear war, but he was not against the Cold War. Two days after JFK was killed, LBJ said, quote unquote, "Now they can have their war" (meaning the Joint Chiefs and Vietnam).
Cuba has suffered all this time for making a mistake, with its powerful ally, Soviet Russia, and for being afraid of the U.S. (The CIA had invaded Cuba early in JFK's presidency, against JFK's wishes. The CIA had lied to JFK that there was support for that invasion within Cuba, and U.S. troops and planes would not be needed. But there was no such local support; the CIA tried to blackmail JFK to send troops and planes; JFK refused; and the mission failed. JFK then fired the CIA Director and said that he would like to "smash the CIA into a thousand pieces." This was an additional motive for assassinating him. Cuba meanwhile had no way of knowing, in 1961-early 1962, that the U.S. wouldn't try another invasion. That is why Castro let Russia install missiles in Cuba.)
The embargo of Cuba makes no sense whatever now--and hasn't for more than 30 years--and certainly since the demise of the Soviet Union (mid-1980s). The only reason it has been maintained is the political pressure and wealth of the anti-Castro mafia in Miami--wealth enhanced by millions of dollars in U.S. grants and subsidies--who want to restore rightwing rule in Cuba and various nightclub/gambling and other mob enterprises. This rightwing lobby group controls U.S. policy on Cuba, and, indeed, on all of Latin America. They are the political heirs of the heinous Batista dictatorship.
Virtually every country in Latin America wants the Cuban embargo lifted. Many included this request in their messages of congratulations to President Obama on his inauguration. The new South American 'common market'--UNASUR--invited Cuba to become a member.
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*(Highly recommended: "JFK and the Unspeakable: Why He Died and Why It Matters," by James Douglass.)
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