Here it is:
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=show_topic&forum=132&topic_id=6451032 hokies4ever Donating Member (1000+ posts) Click to send private message to this author Click to view this author's profile Click to add this author to your buddy list Click to add this author to your Ignore list Thu Jul-03-08 11:58 AM
Original message
Understanding Election Polls 101
Alright, I'm tired of hearing people misinterpret polls, so here's a brief refresher in understanding how to properly interpret election polls. In particular, what do people mean by a 'statistical dead heat'? What's that margin of error really mean? If Obama is leading McCain 46 to 43 in a poll with a margin of error of 3%, is that a statistical dead heat? Well, here's a great answer:
The real question that one is essentially asking when interpreting the statistics of a poll is, "What's the percentage likelihood that Obama is leading McCain?" Or vice versa if McCain is ahead in the poll. All polls have random error in them (since you don't poll everybody, just a small sample size). Here is a useful table to tell you what's the percentage likelihood that one candidate is leading the other. The left axis is the margin of error stated in the poll (determined exclusively by the sample size). The top axis is how much one candidate is leading the other. Within the boxes is the answer to the question, "What's the percentage likelihood that Candidate A is leading Candidate B?"
The table comes from this website:
http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/archives/individual/20...Alright, now you can use this table to better understand a poll. So if you see a poll that has Obama leading McCain by 2 points with a margin of error of 3 points, that tells you that there's a 75% chance that Obama is truly ahead of McCain from those poll results.
One final point: The important variable here is the ratio of the percentage point lead vs. the margin of error. So there is a 75% chance that Obama is ahead of McCain if he leads by 2 points with a margin of error of 3 points. Also, there's the same 75% chance that Obama is ahead of McCain if he leads by 4 points with a margin of error of 6 points, since 2/3 = 4/6.
Hope this was helpful to people.
There is a very simple table in the middle that is most informative, so click on the original link to see it.