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wyldwolf Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Apr-25-06 05:36 AM
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American Prospect: Dems must work for the common good to win
What the Democrats still don’t have is a philosophy, a big idea that unites their proposals and converts them from a hodgepodge of narrow and specific fixes into a vision for society. Indeed, the party and the constellation of interests around it don’t even think in philosophical terms and haven’t for quite some time. There’s a reason for this: They’ve all been trained to believe -- by the media, by their pollsters -- that their philosophy is an electoral loser. Like the dogs in the famous “learned helplessness” psychological experiments of the 1960s -- the dogs were administered electrical shocks from which they could escape, but from which, after a while, they didn’t even try to, instead crouching in the corner in resignation and fear -- the Democrats have given up attempting big ideas. Any effort at doing so, they’re convinced, will result in electrical (and electoral) shock.

But is that as true as it appears? Certainly, today’s Democrats can’t simply return to the philosophy that was defeated in the late 1970s. But at the same time, let’s recognize a new historical moment when we see one: Today, for the first time since 1980, it is conservative philosophy that is being discredited (or rather, is discrediting itself) on a scale liberals wouldn’t have dared imagine a few years ago. An opening now exists, as it hasn’t in a very long time, for the Democrats to be the visionaries. To seize this moment, the Democrats need to think differently -- to stop focusing on their grab bag of small-bore proposals that so often seek not to offend and that accept conservative terms of debate. And to do that, they need to begin by looking to their history, for in that history there is an idea about liberal governance that amounts to more than the million-little-pieces, interest-group approach to politics that has recently come under deserved scrutiny and that can clearly offer the most compelling progressive response to the radical individualism of the Bush era

For many years -- during their years of dominance and success, the period of the New Deal up through the first part of the Great Society -- the Democrats practiced a brand of liberalism quite different from today’s. Yes, it certainly sought to expand both rights and prosperity. But it did something more: That liberalism was built around the idea -- the philosophical principle -- that citizens should be called upon to look beyond their own self-interest and work for a greater common interest.

This, historically, is the moral basis of liberal governance -- not justice, not equality, not rights, not diversity, not government, and not even prosperity or opportunity. Liberal governance is about demanding of citizens that they balance self-interest with common interest. Any rank-and-file liberal is a liberal because she or he somehow or another, through reading or experience or both, came to believe in this principle. And every leading Democrat became a Democrat because on some level, she or he believes this, too.

In terms of political philosophy, this idea of citizens sacrificing for and participating in the creation of a common good has a name: civic republicanism. It’s the idea, which comes to us from sources such as Rousseau’s social contract and some of James Madison’s contributions to the Federalist Papers, that for a republic to thrive, leaders must create and nourish a civic sphere in which citizens are encouraged to think broadly about what will sustain that republic and to work together to achieve common goals. ...

The Democrats must grasp this, kick some old habits, and realize that we are on the verge of a turning point. The Democratic left wants it to be 1968 in perpetuity; the Democratic center wishes for 1992 to repeat itself over and over again. History, however, doesn’t oblige such wishes -- it rewards those who recognize new moments as they arise. It might just be that the Bush years, these years of civic destruction and counterfeit morality, have provided the Democrats the opening to argue on behalf of civic reconstruction and genuine public morality. If they do it the right way, they can build a politics that will do a lot more than squeak by in this fall’s (or any) elections based on the usual unsatisfying admixture of compromises. It can smash today’s paradigm to pieces. The country needs nothing less. The task before today’s Democratic Party isn’t just to eke out electoral victories; it’s to govern, and to change our course in profound ways. I’d like to think they can do it. But the Democrats must become (small "r") republicans first.

http://www.prospect.org/web/page.ww?section=root&name=ViewPrint&articleId=11400
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TomClash Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Apr-25-06 05:38 AM
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1. Rahm Emmanuel's Plan
It's a good start.
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depakid Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Apr-25-06 05:51 AM
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2. "...the Democrats must become (small "r") republicans first. "
Edited on Tue Apr-25-06 06:00 AM by depakid
Yep- that "strategy" has worked just great over the last 6 congressional elections.

And given its success (and Tomasky's remarkably prescient track record) I expect it will work even better in 2006.
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many a good man Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Apr-25-06 07:53 AM
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3. I think you're misreading the "small r" thing
He's referring to the liberal philosophy of "civic republicanism", not Republican-lite.

I think he's right that liberalism came to be thought of as advocating minority special interests at the expense of the common good. The biggest common group, the white working class, suffered the most by losing its place of privilege in society and the workplace. It was easy to rally behind abstract principles like fairness and morality, but conservatives were able to capitalize on the fall out. Poor white families had a tougher time competing for work, had to endure forced busing, and saw violent crime rates sky rocket in their neighborhoods.

The author is calling for a re-emphasis on the grander vision of liberalism. There is no going back to the pre-civil rights era and everyone knows it. Conservatism has now been totally discredited as a solution to ANY of the problems we are facing as Americans. Its now time to look forward instead of back if we want to improve things. An overarching strategy that can unite liberals despite their narrow special interest agendas could snowball into a new political realignment.

Republicans have been the champions of me over we. MY religion is more important than yours. MY tax cut is more important than any social spending. MY oil is more important than their lives. Etc., etc., etc. Democrats can prevail if we can speak strongly to a philosophy that unites all of us, instead of being mealy-mouthed and capitulating to the perceived conservatism (selfishness) of the electorate.

Unite and conquer!
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blondeatlast Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Apr-25-06 05:43 PM
Response to Reply #2
9. Er, um, excuse me, but that statement is absolutely correct.
adj 1: relating to or belonging to the Republican Party; "a Republican senator"; "Republican party politics"

2: having the supreme power lying in the body of citizens entitled to vote for officers and representatives responsible to them or characteristic of such government; "the United States shall guarantee to every state in this union a republican form of government"- United States Constitution; "a very republican notion"; "so little republican and so much aristocratic sentiment"- Philip Marsh; "our republican and artistic simplicity"-Nathaniel Hawthorne

n 1: a member of the Republican Party

2: an advocate of a republic (usually in opposition to a monarchy)


3: a tributary of the Kansas River that flows from eastern Colorado eastward through Nebraska and Kansas


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welshTerrier2 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Apr-25-06 08:21 AM
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4. and justice for all ...
Edited on Tue Apr-25-06 08:23 AM by welshTerrier2
thanks for posting this very thoughtful article ...

here's my take on it ...

first, i strongly agree with the central theme that we have to find a way to educate each and every voter that it's important to see their vote as part of our society's architecture ... we obviously don't need to use those words ... the idea that voters should focus on the common good and understand that they can and should help shape the country is critically important ... if voting is always reduced to the "what's in it for me", we end up with very poor systems that can't possibly help us realize our vision ...

so, as a concept, I strongly agree with the author's call to focus more on building a society and less on me, me, me ...

but, as always, the devil is in the details ...

there are certain things that must be included in "the common good" ... for example, there is no room for marginalization when it comes to human liberation movements like women's rights, gay rights, minority rights ... issues like fundamental liberty cannot be labeled as selfish narrowness ... they cannot be compromised for political expediency ... this view directly conflicts with the author's comments about special interest groups ...

i'm not unsupportive of the idea of working toward a common purpose ... i watched the major political movement of my youth, the anti-Vietnam movement, fragment into special interest groups ... we had the Black Power crowd, the feminists, the Earth Day environmentalists ... all great causes but the result was the loss of movement unity and a commensurate loss of power and influence ... it's not an easy conflict to resolve ...

still, i dismiss, at least in part, the author's criticism of interest groups ... it seems to me that the core Party message should subsume a number of these groups ... you just can't ask a gay man who can't get married to "be reasonable" ... you can't ask a black man to understand why his mortgage rate is higher than a white man's because he's a higher risk ... and you can't ask women to understand that not all agree that she should have the right to make decisions about her own body ... when we talk about the common good, we must include in our definition certain fundamental liberties currently represented by special interest groups ... on these things, while there may be wiggle room as to tactics and timing, there can be no equivocation on boldly stating the Party's deep beliefs in these causes as ultimate objectives ...

we cannot make either social or political progress by failing to represent the passionate interests of certain "special" interest groups ... and we certainly will not make progress with a view that sees the passion of these groups as selfish ... the way to become more effective as a Party is not to tell special interest groups to align behind the Party; it's to do a better job representing the interests that are fundamental to our way of life ... liberty should not be seen as a burden and a political liability; the Party should see itself as a promoter of values that proclaim liberty for all ...
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Romulus Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Apr-25-06 08:46 AM
Response to Original message
5. interesting read
Edited on Tue Apr-25-06 08:50 AM by Romulus
BUT

I take issue with this statement, which sours me on the rest of the article:

By 1980, Reagan had seized the idea of the common good. To be sure, it was a harshly conservative variant that quite actively depended on white middle-class resentment. But to its intended audience, his narrative was powerful, a clean punch landed squarely on the Democratic glass jaw. The liberals had come to ask too much of regular people: You, he said to the middle-class (and probably white) American, have to work hard and pay high taxes while welfare cheats lie around the house all day, getting the checks liberal politicians make sure they get; you follow the rules while the criminals go on their sprees and then get sprung by shifty liberal lawyers. For a lot of (white) people, it was powerful. And, let’s face it, manipulative as it was, it wasn’t entirely untrue, either!


edited to add:

But I do like the overall premise . . .
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ulysses Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Apr-25-06 08:51 AM
Response to Original message
6. interesting article.
Of course, I think that this...

The Democratic left wants it to be 1968 in perpetuity

is more than a little simplistic, but otherwise it seems pretty thoughtful.
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wyldwolf Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Apr-25-06 02:26 PM
Response to Original message
7. A blogger's reations to the previous article
Edited on Tue Apr-25-06 02:27 PM by wyldwolf
DLC's Ed Kilgore @ newdonkey.com:

There's little in Mike's long piece I would dispute, and it's heartening to note that it echoes a critique of the interest-group approach that has recently spread, often quite dramatically, from "centrist" precincts into segments of the party normally identified with the Left. Ted Nordhaus and Michael Schellenberger's now-famous essay, The Death of Environmentalism, forms a big chunk of the analysis of the Democratic Party in Jerome Armstrong and Marcos Moulitsas Zuniga's netroots manifesto, Crashing the Gate. Less surprisingly, it (along with "The Reapers'" later research on voter values) has been much discussed and praised in DLC circles as well.

It's important to remember how central the interest group/group rights framework was to the Left until just this juncture of history. Back in 1988, one of the Rev. Jesse Jackson's best known prerorations invoked his grandmother's beautiful quilts as a metaphor for the Democratic Party, and then proceeded through a litany of "the groups" (everyone from small business people and farmers to gays and lesbians), addressing each with the warning: "Your patch is too small." I can remember listening to this powerful litany on the floor of the 1988 Convention in Atlanta and thinking: "Is that who we are? Just a bunch of groups linking arms to protect their stuff?"

---snip---

The one important historical note that Mike either missed or decided not to mention is that the debate he is calling for among Democrats was actually the central internal struggle of John Kerry's presidential campaign of 2004. The argument for a "common good" candidacy was eloquently laid out by Stan Greenberg in his book, The Two Americas, written just as the campaign got underway. Kerry's campaign book, A Call To Service (disclosure: I had a hand in this little-read book) was heavily based on the very themes and analysis Tomasky talks about. And as Joe Klein details in his new book, Politics Lost, Kerry's whole nomination campaign was set to revolve around the communitarian theme of "New American Patriotism" (a theme powerful enough that Wes Clark picked it up when Kerry discarded it), until the Shrum/Devine consultant team prevailed on the candidate to go with a more conventional programs-and-sound-bites-that-poll-well approach.

Kerry won the nomination without the "common good" theme, but I'm not the only one who thinks he would have won the presidency if he had stuck to it. As Tomasky explains, there is tangibly a deep craving in the electorate for leadership that appeals to something other than naked self-interest and the competing claims of groups. And no matter who our nominee is in 2008, he or she should seize the opportunity to unite the party, and perhaps begin reuniting the country, with an appeal to the very impulses that make most of us progressives in the first place.





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Aaaargh Donating Member (203 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Apr-25-06 05:08 PM
Response to Original message
8. Bogus rhetoric, DLC-style
Tomasky's blathering essay is fundamentally an exercise in deceit. While advocating a 'return' to a principled philosophy of governance, it offers a familiar but ludicrous distortion of the history of this country in recent decades, in which the '60's-launched New Left and 'identity politics' activists have fouled up the Democratic Party, and 'centrists' (read DLC) have come riding to the rescue. The ideas and approaches of the 'centrists' need tweaking, according to Tomasky, but they're on the right track. In the end, he employs his rhetoric about principles as a veil for his own specific positions on vital issues, which would not sell at all well to the current American electorate, and stand at odds with the positions which have recently bolstered Democrats.

Tomasky starts out by pointing to current Democratic advantage over the Bush administration and Repigs on specific issues. But something is missing, he says: an overarching philosophy. He asserts that the Democratic Party's traditional agenda in the past had been about self-sacrifice in pursuit of a common good:

"For many years -- during their years of dominance and success, the period of the New Deal up through the first part of the Great Society -- the Democrats practiced a brand of liberalism quite different from today’s. Yes, it certainly sought to expand both rights and prosperity. But it did something more: That liberalism was built around the idea -- the philosophical principle -- that citizens should be called upon to look beyond their own self-interest and work for a greater common interest."

Whether this really amount to a "philosophical principle," rather than a point of rhetoric, is debatable. But the reason Tomasky pitches this notion here becomes plain further on - it serves as backdrop to the tired canard about how everything went wrong in the damned '60's because of the damned New Left. In sum, the "old liberalism" was "shattered," and

"...Democrats were now asking many people to sacrifice for a greater good of which they were not always a part."

Thus, according to this familiar "centrist" dogma, the radicalization of left-liberals which took place in the era of the Vietnam War (mentioned only in passing here!) and in the wake of desegregation destroyed "the old liberalism" and its focus on "the common good." Never mind that the most lastingly significant political development that began in the mid-'60's was not left-wing radicalization or the fragmentation of 'identity politics,' but right-wing reaction, which came not fundamentally in opposition to radical left movements, but against LBJ's Civil Rights legislation itself, which Tomasky still tries to pitch as exemplifying an adherence to "the common good" for all Americans.

Sorry, but the plain truth is, a whole lot of reactionary white Americans didn't see it that way, especially but not only in the South. Their resentful sentiments about desegregation and civil rights legislation in general led to the Republicans' tremendously successful 'Southern strategy,' which resulted in mass defections of white racists, especially in the South, to the Republican Party. In this move, they followed after SC Senator Strom Thurmond, who had created a southern 'Dixiecrat' splinter party in 1948 to oppose President Truman's re-election, largely because of the desegregation Truman had ordered of the US military.

It's very important to make note of the fact that labor union leaders and other observers, back in '48, argued that the Dixiecrat movement had a hidden agenda: to set out to undermine New Deal and Fair Deal legislation. In times to come, that same hidden agenda was employed by the reborn Republican Party in the course of mobilizing 'the Southern Strategy,' propagating a corporatist anti-"big government" line to segue with widespread resentment of civil rights gains for black Americans. "Big government" made your kids go to school with a bunch of damned Negroes. THIS is where the undermining of popular support for liberalism in American politics REALLY came from, sadly enough.

By the 1980's, supposed "centrist" Democrats were peddling the same corporatist agenda to members of their own party, which had been overlaid upon an increasingly-closeted racism, arguing that this was the direction we HAD to go in - or else the Republicans would keep winning! Thus came the DLC ilk's attempts to 'Dixiecratize' the Democratic Party.

Thus, according to the line Tomasky is serving up, adherence to a concept of pursuing the "common good" was left behind throughout the '70's by a faltering Democratic Party, and was resurrected by -- guess who? -- President RONALD REAGAN:

"By 1980, Reagan had seized the idea of the common good. To be sure, it was a harshly conservative variant that quite actively depended on white middle-class resentment. But to its intended audience, his narrative was powerful, a clean punch landed squarely on the Democratic glass jaw. The liberals had come to ask too much of regular people: You, he said to the middle-class (and probably white) American, have to work hard and pay high taxes while welfare cheats lie around the house all day, getting the checks liberal politicians make sure they get; you follow the rules while the criminals go on their sprees and then get sprung by shifty liberal lawyers. For a lot of (white) people, it was powerful. And, let’s face it, manipulative as it was, it wasn’t entirely untrue, either!"

The last sentence makes clear where Tomasky is really coming from. That "white middle class resentment," unlike the activism of liberals after 1965, comes under no criticism from him. And "it wasn't entirely untrue, either!" Thus, liberal Democrats of the era were wrong, and Republican reactionaries were righteous - and the Reagan administration, which put in place so much of the program which has transferred wealth from the middle-class to the ultra-rich, were advocates of defending the common good. It would be really good for you to be poorer so that the rich can be richer, rube!

There's also NO mention here of the well-funded think-tank and media propaganda industry, which, in the era being dealt with, has been developed to endeavor to manipulate US public opinion in a reactionary direction, largely through the use of wedge issues.

Tomasky jumps to the Clinton era, in which, he says, the president attempted to "recapture
the notion of the common good," without all that much success. But, take heart! The DLC appears over the horizon:

"Here, the Democratic Leadership Council (DLC) enters the story. The DLC did have its own conception of the common good; indeed, the DLC, along with the communitarians, introduced the vocabulary of “rights and responsibilities” as a way to restore a civic-republican impulse to Democratic politics. Adding that word “responsibilities” was seen by many liberals as racial code, but, to be fair, the DLC also proposed, for example, an aggressive corporate-welfare program in the 1990s (that is, responsibility for the corporate body, too)."

Unsurprisingly, Tomasky doesn't bother describing that "aggressive" program of corporate responsibility, proposed by the most shameless and servile organization of corporatists which has ever plagued the Democratic Party. He does offer some tepid criticism of the DLC's past approaches, as being overly reluctant to support government interventionism. Seeking more heroes, Tomasky looks to the corporate elite themselves, whom he claims held back 'anti-diversity' legislation promoted by Gingrich-era Republicans.

How hypocritical and self-contradictory can you get? How can 'identity politics' be the Democrats' big problem if 'diversity' is accepted and protected today by the money-mob, who play the tune the politicians dance to? Does Tomasky mean to suggest that the forces that gained dominance over American politics through the exploitation of wedge issues have become enlightened? Or do they, perhaps, feel entrenched enough now to do without those wedges? A glance at the latest Cynthia McKinney smear on the CNN site today instructs that NEITHER is the case.

Finally, while Tomasky doesn't come out and propose any specific positions on issues, his advocacy is revealed in this paragraph, after nitpicking criticisms of various Democratic politicians and beaucoup rambling generalizations:

"...Voters respond to ideas, and Democrats can stand for an idea: the idea that we’re all in this -- post-industrial America, the globalized world, and especially the post–9-11 world in which free peoples have to unite to fight new threats -- together, and that we have to pull together, make some sacrifices, and, just sometimes, look beyond our own interests to solve our problems and create the future."

Let me come out and put plainly what Tomasky advocates: capitulation to "globalization," which is currently undermining middle-class Americans' standard-of-living; faith that we'll be saved by the New Economy of service jobs and information technology now that we're "post-industrial" (remember those fabulous '90's?); and adherence to the neocon agenda of imperialist war-making and conquest, in the name of fighting 'post 9/11 threats.' Far from a principled adherence to the common good, this is the old hidden agenda of corporatism in full flower. That agenda was never truly anti-government, but only wished to use governmental power strictly to its own ends. In brief, it's the DLC program, and it is definitely a LOSER with the disillusioned American electorate today and increasingly in the foreseeable future, whatever bogus, high-falutin' rhetoric that program is wrapped up in.
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