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If a Right falls in a Democracy, and no one is around to hear it..."
Does it make a sound? Most of us remember "For what it's worth":
"Paranoia strikes deep Into your life it will creep It starts when you're always afraid You step out of line, the man come and take you away We better stop, hey, what's that sound Everybody look what's going down" Buffalo Springfield - 1966
But what if there isn't a sound? What if our Rights silently vanish? What if nobody's looking? Most Americans feel familiar with our system of justice. Certainly our media covers scores of crimes and subsequent trials. We know the basics; Innocent until proven guilty, a prosecutor, a defender, witnesses, judges, the right to face one’s accuser, and to testify on one’s own behalf. Surveillance though is different. At the most the object of surveillance is a suspect of a crime, at the least it is thought that person could innocently possess some data of value to the government in solving or preventing a crime. In either case that person is subject to the loss of their privacy, and the potential for abuse of information thereby gathered about them. Invasion of privacy and abuse of personal information are often considered crimes in their own right, and those who suffer one and or both are frequently viewed as victims under our society’s laws.
But of far greater importance, our nation’s founders were so concerned about the potential of government abuse of surveillance that they incorporated safeguards against it into our Bill of Rights, the very foundation of our personal Liberties guaranteed under the Constitution of the United States of America. There aren’t 283 Constitutional amendments in the Bill of Rights, there are only 10. It takes a pretty big concern to make the Top Ten, and here is number Four:
'The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.'
It isn’t that complicated on the face of it, nothing that should confuse anyone who believes in a strict interpretation of the Constitution, as opposed to proponents of a “Living Constitution” - one that changes its literal meaning to keep pace with changing current events. Telephones and email didn’t exist in 1791 of course, but the intent of the drafters here is none the less unmistakable, and isn’t that after all what the “originalist” Justices, like Scalia and Thomas who George W. Bush always cites as models, are constantly referring us to? But stepping away from the Bill of Rights for a moment, which one could argue I suppose was only an afterthought, there is the matter of the core framework of our Republic, as envisioned by our founders and ensconced in the Constitution, that small detail of architecture affectionately known as “Checks and Balances”.
If there is any single political philosophy expressed by our Founders in the Constitution it is that power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely, and therefore three separate but equal branches of government were established; the Executive, the Legislative, and the Judiciary. There is no more fundamental aspect of American Government than the separation of governmental powers into these distinct inviolate entities, each jealously guarding the rights granted it under the Constitution, to prevent usurpation of them by a competing branch. That’s as strict as strict construction gets. That as intentional as original intent can be stated.
In America the Courts are our primary, though not exclusive, watchdog. When the Executive branch conducts surveillance on a citizen, the Courts are mandated to observe it. When our government taps a citizens phones, our Courts are supposed to hear about it. It is that simple. It is that fundamental.
But the Bush Administration hot wired the ignition switch for surveillance. The FISA Court holds the legal keys that unlock our freedoms safely in their legal hands, but the vehicle to subvert them already left the garage under cloak of darkness. And who even knew? Not the targets of surveillance obviously, the only parties with the legal standing to actually challenge the Administration in Court over this. Clearly not the FISA judges who all stood ready at the beck and call of the Executive to legally issue warrants, back dated if need be, to approve this domestic surveillance on U.S. citizens by an arm of our military. The President’s own legal team, they knew of course, people he hand picked, men and women who served at his pleasure. People like Alberto Gonzales and Harriet Miers, who if they served Bush well enough could someday hope to be appointed by Bush to the United States Supreme Court. They knew.
Yes, but also Congress, Congress was informed we are now told, or to be more accurate, 8 members of Congress were informed. Those eight members were briefed on whatever details regarding the warrantless spying on U.S. citizens that the Administration chose to share with them, and by all reports not all details were forthcoming. And if those Congressional members disagreed with any of it, what then? Well they were free to tell the Bush Administration that they disagreed, and the Bush Administration was free to ignore their disagreement. That’s it, end of story. Those eight individuals were bound and gagged by secrecy you see, shackled as tightly as Bobby Seals, sworn under oath not to reveal a word of this to anyone, with all knowledge gained destined to be buried six feet under upon their death.
Aren’t there laws against the intimidation of witnesses? Poor yet resolute Senator Rockefeller, refused the use of a personal secretary, denied the right to consult legal counsel, was left scribbling a hand written objection to Vice President Cheney, the only recourse left open to him. Then he like Robinson Crusoe, stranded alone on a solitary legal Island, stuffed a copy into a metaphoric bottle, in the distant hope that someday another human, out of the reach of the Executive Branch, would somehow be able to read it.
A right fell in our Democracy, and it didn’t make a sound, until the New York Times reported it (a year late and a few hundred billion dollars short). What if they hadn’t?
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