Busing's altered route
By Greg Toppo, USA TODAY
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"The first thing that parents want is quality in all of the schools," says Ted Landsmark, who chairs a city task force on racial diversity for the Boston School Committee. It is expected to decide in September whether to overhaul the city's busing program, which in the 1970s plunged the city into riots. Lands-mark was part of an unforgettable photo from those riots: He is the black man being attacked with an American flag by a white protester.
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http://www.usatoday.com/news/education/2004-05-16-school-integration-usat_x.htmYoung rioter recalls seething in Southie
By Greg Toppo, USA TODAY
In 1974, white resistance to forced busing in South Boston erupted in riots that rocked the city.
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MacDonald, now 37, says busing in South Boston placated activists "without bringing about real change."
The all-white schools in South Boston, he says, in many ways were just as bad as the all-black schools in surrounding neighborhoods. "Boston is not the same as Arkansas. It wasn't the same situation - it wasn't black kids getting access to better schools and better neighborhoods."
The left-leaning MacDonald blames liberal politicians who crafted a busing plan that affected only working-class and poor people. While Southie had its share of racists, he says, much of the anger over busing was because affluent whites managed to keep their kids out of the integration plan.
"Other plans (in) other places have worked better than the Boston one," he says. "To this day I think it can be called a failure."
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http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2004-05-16-busing-riots-usat_x.htm