desmoinesregister.com
August 21, 2008
Obama loss could doom Iowa caucuses
DAVID YEPSEN
If Barack Obama loses the election, expect a new round of attacks on the Iowa caucuses. Once again, Iowa Democrats will have foisted a losing candidate on their party. Caucus critics will again use that fact to club the gatherings and argue for a change that diminishes Iowa's role.
The prospect of a McCain victory and an Obama defeat looms larger today than ever before in the campaign. A Zogby International Poll released Wednesday shows McCain taking the lead in the race. He's got 46 percent and Obama with 41 percent. In July, Obama led McCain, 47-40. The survey of 1,089 likely voters was taken Aug. 14 to 16 and has a margin of error of 3 percentage points... The poll shows Obama has lost ground with Democrats, women, younger voters, Catholics and Southerners. Those are constituencies a Democrat needs to expand, not see contract. Other national surveys show Obama with a shrinking lead within the margin of error.
And who is responsible for Obama being the nominee? Well, his victory in Iowa back in January had a little something to do with that. One Iowa angle to a McCain victory and an Obama defeat is what it would mean to the future of the caucuses. Since Republicans set their rules for the 2012 selection process at their national convention in September, the November outcome isn't likely to change the GOPs process. One thing we know is that candidate John McCain, who bypassed the Iowa caucuses in 2000 and who put in an on-again, off-again effort here in 2008 - he finished fourth - doesn't owe Iowa's events a thing.
By contrast, Obama's Iowa victory was a big deal for him. Front-runner Hillary Clinton finished third and was sent reeling. Obama's victory galvanized support for him among party liberals and proved to African-Americans that one of their own could win with a largely white electorate, a fact that helped him in South Carolina's primary.
We saw something like that in 2004, when John Kerry broke out of the pack in Iowa and defeated Howard Dean. Richard Gephardt was knocked from the race. After Kerry lost in November and the scapegoating began, Iowa came in for criticism that it had elevated a loser. It drove some of the argument that Iowa simply had too much influence over the outcome and needed to be taken down a notch. Democrats in Michigan led the assault but failed to wrest Iowa from its position during party-rules fights.
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