BAGHDAD (Reuters) - Hours after storming into Iraq in March 2003, triumphant U.S. Marines hoisted the Stars and Stripes over Umm Qasr; minutes later, they hauled it down again.
It was a public relations gaffe for an invading force billed as liberators, and also premature, as days of fighting followed.
The dilemmas of conquerors who maintain conquest is not the goal, and Iraq's ability to throw up new threats just as success seems at hand, will go on shaping the U.S. relationship with the country after Thursday's election completes a formal process of establishing a fully empowered, elected government in Baghdad.
"The Americans will be a key influence in Iraq as long as their forces are present and their embassy is directing many politicians on what they can and cannot do," said political scientist Samar al-Khuzaie of Baghdad's Mustansiriya University.
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