For Germany's Former Communists, a Stunning Resurgence
By Craig Whitlock
Washington Post Foreign Service
Sunday, March 16, 2008; Page A20 BERLIN -- Nineteen years after the fall of the Berlin Wall, the old East German Communist Party is making a comeback.
Known these days simply as the Left, the ex-communists have broadened their appeal by playing to Germans' anxieties about globalization, wealth distribution and welfare cuts. After scraping along for years, the Left now draws the support of one in seven Germans, some polls show -- making it the third most popular party in the country and a potential kingmaker in next year's federal election.
The Left's rebound has stunned Germany's mainstream political parties, which had written off the ex-communists as a relic of the Cold War and long treated them as untouchable extremists. Instead, the Left has upended Germany's once stable political system, increasing the odds that it could come to power in a coalition government.
"After reunification, many pollsters predicted they would fade away," said Manfred Guellner, head of the Forsa research institute, a leading German pollster. "I've never been more uncertain about the future of German politics and the parties than I am now."
Most supporters of the Left live in economically struggling eastern Germany, where nostalgia remains strong for the years of communist rule. In the past several weeks, however, the party has won seats for the first time in regional parliaments in the western states of Hesse and Lower Saxony, as well as the city of Hamburg.
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