Google -
SYKES-PICOT AGREEMENT -- and read a good history - going back to the relatively simultaneous occurrences of
-"L'Affaire Dreyfus",
-the assassination of Czar Alexander II,
-the intrigues of Rasputin in the Court of Czar Alexander IIIe.g., "The Protocols of Zion"
-the discovery of oil-the invention of the internal combustion engine,
-the "petroleumization" of the world's navies
This is a very compact thirty year period just before WW1 - that continues to shape the 21st Century.
A good history that ties it all together is
A Century Of War: Anglo-American Oil Politics and the New World OrderI will let you read it and draw your own conclusions -- but it is all about
-oil,
-protecting trade routes to Britain's East African and Asian colonies, and
-"Balance of Power."
It is Engdahl's thesis that England and France sought to attain and maintain these objects by establishing a "buffer zone" of weak, warring states on the eastern Littoral of the Mediterranean (i.e., Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, and Trans-Jordan).
Buy into it, or not.
The model fits the data---> the data fits the model ---> all without conspiracy theories.