Looming shadows: The Catholic church and child abuse
http://www.economist.com/news/international/21602248-bid-hold-catholic-leadership-responsible-paedophile-priests-looming-shadows
POPES and their officials have long benefited from the Vaticans unique dual status in international law. As the Vatican City State, it can shelter prelates wanted for questioning elsewhere and play host to offshore financial institutions such as the Vatican Bank. But when world leaders visit the pope in Rome it is to meet the absolute ruler of a global entity, the Holy See. As the Holy See, the Vatican engages in diplomacy, holds observer status at the UN and signs most treaties. The Holy See is sometimes called a sovereign entity without territory, although its sovereign, the pope, is also the ruler of the Vatican City State. It is a legal expression of the Catholic churchs leadership, yet American lawyers for the church have successfully argued that the Vatican is not responsible for Catholic clerics wrongdoing.
On May 23rd the Vaticans split personality will be put to a new test when a UN committee releases the findings of an inquiry into the Holy Sees compliance with the Convention against Torture, which it signed in 2002. Most of the questions put to the popes representative, Archbishop Silvano Tomasi, in the public hearings were about the sexual abuse of children and adolescents by Catholic clerics. If the committee decides it was torture, a wave of prosecutions of historic offences could follow: there is usually no time limit for bringing torture charges, as there generally is for sex crimes. And if it judges the Holy See accountable for priests and bishops misconduct, victims lawyers may challenge existing jurisprudence and demand compensation from Rome.
...
Whatever the UN committees decision, victims say that the Vatican is still doing too little to protect children from paedophile clerics. Church officials maintain that sexual predators are just as common in other bodies that deal with children. But that is irrelevant, says David Clohessy of SNAP, which represents American victims of clerical abuse. The issue is not how you keep the bad guys out, but what you do when the bad guys surface. And here, he says, the Catholic church is deficient.