Venezuela: From oil power to oil importer
It takes unique talent to sit on top of massive oil reserves and still bankrupt your country.
As weird as it seems, President Nicolás Maduros government plans to start importing crude oil for the first time in order to blend it with Venezuelas own crude and keep the countrys overall production from falling further, the Reuters news agency reported last week, citing an internal document from Venezuelas state-owned PDVSA oil company.
It turns out that Venezuelas own production of light crudes has plummeted since the late President Hugo Chávez took office in 1999, and the country desperately needs light crudes to blend with its Orinoco Basin extra heavy crude oils. Without such a blend, the Orinoco Basins extra heavy crude is too dense to be transported through pipelines to Venezuelan ports and exported abroad.
Venezuelas net oil exports have plummeted from 3.1 million barrels a day in 1997 to 1.7 million barrels a day in 2013, according to U.S. Energy Information Administration estimates.
But to speed up oil exports, Venezuela needs to blend its heavy crudes from the Orinoco Basin with lighter imported crudes, because Venezuela is no longer producing enough light crudes of its own. Production of light crudes has fallen because of lack of investments, abandonment of exploration of light crude areas, and the nationalization of companies that used to help produce light crudes.
http://www.miamiherald.com/2014/08/30/4319013/andres-oppenheimer-venezuela-from.html#storylink=cpy