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HiPointDem

(20,729 posts)
Fri Sep 21, 2012, 04:42 PM Sep 2012

Apple’s iPhone profits dwarf its labor costs (labor cost = 2% of price)

Various market researchers, including iSuppli and Horace Dediu of Asymco, have broken down the costs of the iPhone, which Apple sold to wireless carriers for an average price of $630 in the fourth quarter of 2011.

All agree that Foxconn’s assembly cost— approximately $15, or 2% of the total—is a miniscule part of the iPhone’s cost.

Apple’s estimated $319 profit per phone is at least 20 times the cost of producing the iPhone. In fact, because the labor cost is only part of Foxconn’s costs, which include energy, property, and its own profit, Apple’s profit per phone is more than 20 times the labor cost.



http://www.epi.org/blog/apple-iphone-profits-dwarf-labor-costs/


I'm not singling out apple; i think the picture is similar for most electronics and a lot of manufacturing.


<a href="http://www.statista.com/statistics/217158/quarterly-percent-change-in-the-us-manufacturing-sector-unit-labor-costs/"><img src="" alt="U.S. manufacturing sector unit labor costs - quarterly percent change" title="U.S. manufacturing sector unit labor costs - quarterly percent change" width="660" /></a><br />You will find more statistics at <a href="http://www.statista.com">Statista</a>

25 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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Apple’s iPhone profits dwarf its labor costs (labor cost = 2% of price) (Original Post) HiPointDem Sep 2012 OP
And you would rather Chinese workers get paid more and California Pensions get less? dkf Sep 2012 #1
despite your constant winger spin, it's not either-or. HiPointDem Sep 2012 #2
Pat Quinn is floating the idea of a Federal guarantee of Illinois Pension Debt. dkf Sep 2012 #4
that fact doesn't mean that shafting pensioners or shafting chinese workers are the only two HiPointDem Sep 2012 #7
How else does it work? dkf Sep 2012 #9
Apple was the top holding of the Chicago Teachers pension fund in June 2011. dkf Sep 2012 #5
as i said, that fact doesn't mean the choice is shafting workers or shafting pensioners. HiPointDem Sep 2012 #8
What do you think would happen to Apple stock if they announced they were going to pay dkf Sep 2012 #11
you like those zero sum calculations, don't you? zero-sum for workers that is. the owners are HiPointDem Sep 2012 #17
i'll kick this again just to balance out the i-5 phone phrenzy HiPointDem Sep 2012 #18
It is in line with most electronics PowerToThePeople Sep 2012 #3
you're right... lame54 Sep 2012 #6
as i noted in the OP... HiPointDem Sep 2012 #10
yes you did =) PowerToThePeople Sep 2012 #14
I have no refutation, but here are my comments based simply on some assumptions and common sense. Stinky The Clown Sep 2012 #12
labor cost is included in the component cost to apple, therefore irrelevant. the direct labor cost% HiPointDem Sep 2012 #15
And? jeff47 Sep 2012 #13
i didn't realize that a 'now what' was a mandated part of DU posts. HiPointDem Sep 2012 #16
Without a "now what" you might as well have said AL melts at 1,221F. jeff47 Sep 2012 #20
and another kick HiPointDem Sep 2012 #19
I'll bet the cost of a Harry Potter book is an cthulu2016 Sep 2012 #21
They deserve it. It's a great product. nt wtmusic Sep 2012 #22
kick in honor of the rebel foxxcon workers dying so we can send text messages about what HiPointDem Sep 2012 #23
The overall costs to Apple may be even less... HawgWyld Oct 2012 #24
+1. good to see someone on this supposedly democratic board who's not defending apple. HiPointDem Oct 2012 #25
 

dkf

(37,305 posts)
4. Pat Quinn is floating the idea of a Federal guarantee of Illinois Pension Debt.
Fri Sep 21, 2012, 05:16 PM
Sep 2012

Now that Chicago's children have returned to not learning in school, we can all move on to the next crisis in Illinois public finance: unfunded public pensions. Readers who live in the other 49 states will be pleased to learn that Governor Pat Quinn's 2012 budget proposal already floated the idea of a federal guarantee of its pension debt. Think Germany and eurobonds for Greece, Italy and Spain.

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10000872396390444032404578008291279754994.html

 

HiPointDem

(20,729 posts)
7. that fact doesn't mean that shafting pensioners or shafting chinese workers are the only two
Fri Sep 21, 2012, 05:28 PM
Sep 2012

choices.

they just happen to be the choices preferred by the 1%.

 

HiPointDem

(20,729 posts)
8. as i said, that fact doesn't mean the choice is shafting workers or shafting pensioners.
Fri Sep 21, 2012, 05:29 PM
Sep 2012

but that is the only choice the 1% wants us to believe exists.

as do you, apparently.

 

dkf

(37,305 posts)
11. What do you think would happen to Apple stock if they announced they were going to pay
Fri Sep 21, 2012, 05:35 PM
Sep 2012

US equivalent wages?

 

HiPointDem

(20,729 posts)
17. you like those zero sum calculations, don't you? zero-sum for workers that is. the owners are
Fri Sep 21, 2012, 06:25 PM
Sep 2012

invisible in all your calculations.

but in answer to your question, the reaction would vary a great deal depending on the situation; for example, it would be different if chinese workers had burned down several foxconn installations & strung up a number of execs, or if the US government nationalized Apple, or if chinese wages were rising generally, or if US workers had rebelled against having their pension funds invested in the stock market, or any of dozens of alternative scenarios one can imagine.

not to mention that it wouldn't take much to bring chinese workers up to us standards in terms of worker purchasing power. a doubling of average wages would probably cover it. but then labor cost would be (gasp) 4%!!!! of price.

apple's gross profit margins are almost 50% = half of the price of their goods.

but i'll put you down as one who believes that the good of some invariably depends on the degradation, misery and enslavement of others, and will fight for that outcome.



Stinky The Clown

(67,900 posts)
12. I have no refutation, but here are my comments based simply on some assumptions and common sense.
Fri Sep 21, 2012, 05:36 PM
Sep 2012

First off, the component cost of the phone is 1/3 of its selling price. That seems pretty normal to me and is true across a lot of businesses and industries.

The labor cost cited is for the final assembly of the product. There is also labor in all the components, too. I would expect the labor cost to be lower than labor has been, historically, due to automation.

They have a 50% gross profit on the iPhone but Apple has lots of other products, too. That $319 doesn't go right into Tim Cook's "I wanna be Steve" jeans.

What's sad in all this is how little it would increase the cost of the product if it were built in the US instead of China.

 

HiPointDem

(20,729 posts)
15. labor cost is included in the component cost to apple, therefore irrelevant. the direct labor cost%
Fri Sep 21, 2012, 05:44 PM
Sep 2012

Last edited Fri Sep 21, 2012, 06:15 PM - Edit history (1)

of the iphone is 2% -- a near-irrelevant fraction of the final price.

i think we can assume that the picture for labor cost in the components is similar -- which means that TOTAL labor cost for every stitch of the phone is way under 30%.

profit is a larger percent of the cost than labor, by several magnitudes.

cook was the highest-paid exec in silicon valley, also by several magnitudes. and maybe in the world.

so yes, a lot of that cash does go directly into his pockets, both as exec & shareholder.

According to an annual analysis of top executive compensation in the Valley done by the San Jose Mercury News, the head of the Cupertino, Calif.-based computer maker was paid a whopping $378 million in the 2011 fiscal year, the vast majority of it in Apple stock....

News of Cook's gigantic pay package isn't new. We heard about it back in January. But the San Jose Mercury News analysis, which included "CEO salaries, bonuses, stock grants and options reported by the Bay Area's 198 biggest publicly traded companies for their 2011 fiscal year, as compiled by Equilar," confirms what we all suspected when we heard he would be receiving one million Apple shares for becoming CEO: that he would certainly be Silicon Valley's best compensated exec, and maybe even the highest paid in the world. Runner-up Larry Ellison of Oracle, earning a comparatively modest $77.5 million, wasn't even close.


http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/16/tim-cook-salary_n_1676660.htm




jeff47

(26,549 posts)
13. And?
Fri Sep 21, 2012, 05:37 PM
Sep 2012

You're missing part of your post: the "Now what?" part.

Do you want Apple to lower the price?
Do you want Foxconn to pay more? (btw, they are already paying above average...for the terrible pay one gets in China)
Do you want iPhone buyers to feel a moment of guilt?

What would you like people to do, now that they have this information?

 

HiPointDem

(20,729 posts)
16. i didn't realize that a 'now what' was a mandated part of DU posts.
Fri Sep 21, 2012, 06:13 PM
Sep 2012

I wonder why you are asking such a question.

people may do whatever they like with the information, just as they may do whatever they like with the much more inconsequential information that romney put his dog on top of his car.

jeff47

(26,549 posts)
20. Without a "now what" you might as well have said AL melts at 1,221F.
Sun Sep 23, 2012, 02:30 PM
Sep 2012

You've provided a factoid. Which will be promptly forgotten before it ever comes up in a trivia contest.

If you want people to remember your factoid, you'd need to do a little more for them to remember it.

As for Romney, that becomes important because in his mind abusing an animal was a good thing - he bragged about the incident before it became widely-known. It shows a nice window into how Romney thinks.

How's this different? There's lots of possible angles. You could be calling Apple greedy, you could be bashing labor policy in China, you could be complaining about outsourcing. Or you could be telling us a bit of trivia you think is useless.

Apparently you think it's important enough to self-bump. Yet you're apparently unwilling to say why.

cthulu2016

(10,960 posts)
21. I'll bet the cost of a Harry Potter book is an
Sun Sep 23, 2012, 02:32 PM
Sep 2012

even greater mutiple of the labor involved in printing it.

 

HiPointDem

(20,729 posts)
23. kick in honor of the rebel foxxcon workers dying so we can send text messages about what
Mon Sep 24, 2012, 08:05 AM
Sep 2012

we ate for breakfast.

yeha, do be sure to write your congressperson about how the chinese are destroying archeological artifacts in their search for profit.

HawgWyld

(1 post)
24. The overall costs to Apple may be even less...
Wed Oct 31, 2012, 11:02 AM
Oct 2012

Just some advice from a dear friend of yours on the right -- I do believe Apple makes more than $319 profit per phone. Why do I say that? According to estimates from the Center for Business and Economic Research at the University of Arkansas, the actual labor costs are about 7 to 8 cents per phone. Foxconn may add some cash on top of that, but I can't help but think the average of $15 per phone is far too high an estimate.

Regardless, I don't regard this as a "left vs. right" issue. Both sides of the aisle should agree on the notion that losing our manufacturing to China is a horrible thing and we ought to howl about it. If manufacturing -- even a portion of it -- was moved here, American workers could earn decent wages from Apple and Apple could record outrageous profits rather than obscene ones. If other allegedly American companies followed suit, the unemployment rate that is absolutely murdering the economy would fall. Everyone would win under that scenario.

The myth that companies simply can't afford American labor and remain competitive is nonsense. Apple and other tech companies could remain competitive by keeping prices exactly where they are and boosting their labor costs. The math used to justify stiffing American workers by off shoring everything simply doesn't add up.

 

HiPointDem

(20,729 posts)
25. +1. good to see someone on this supposedly democratic board who's not defending apple.
Wed Oct 31, 2012, 02:48 PM
Oct 2012

cheap-labor democrats, who woulda thought.

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