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Lincoln 150 years today: "Labor is the Superior to Capital"

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ErikJ Donating Member (480 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Dec-03-11 07:24 PM
Original message
Lincoln 150 years today: "Labor is the Superior to Capital"
Props to Alan Grayson for remembering this.

Speech delivered to a Joint Session of Congress by President Abraham Lincoln, exactly 150 years ago today.

"It is not needed, nor fitting here that a general argument should be made in favor of popular institutions; but there is one point, with its connections, not so hackneyed as most others, to which I ask a brief attention. It is the effect to place capital on an equal footing with, if not above, labor, in the structure of government. It is assumed that labor is available only in connection with capital; that nobody labors unless somebody else, owning capital, somehow by the use of it induces him to labor. This assumed, it is next considered whether it is best that capital shall hire laborers, and thus induce them to work by their own consent, or buy them, and drive them to it without their consent. Having proceeded thus far, it is naturally concluded that all laborers are either hired laborers or what we call slaves. And further, it is assumed that whoever is once a hired laborer is fixed in that condition for life.

“Now, there is no such relation between capital and labor as assumed, nor is there any such thing as a free man being fixed for life in the condition of a hired laborer. Both these assumptions are false, and all inferences from them are groundless.

“Labor is prior to, and independent of, capital. Capital is only the fruit of labor, and could never have existed if labor had not first existed. Labor is the superior of capital, and deserves much the higher consideration. Capital has its rights, which are as worthy of protection as any other rights."

If I were still in Congress, I would have repeated President Lincoln’s speech on the Floor of the House this week, in the same spot where he rendered it 150 years ago. “Labor is the superior of capital.” And we must not “place capital . . . above labor in the structure of government.” Thank you, Mr. Lincoln. If I had to sum up my job as a Congressman in 25 words or less, that would do it.

I realize that for a statement as profound as this one, it is “far beyond poor power to add or detract” (as Lincoln himself said, two years later, at Gettysburg). But I’ll try anyway, recognizing that “the world will little note, nor long remember, what we say.

I find it startling to read something like this, and realize how timeless these battles are. As the French say, “Plus ça change, plus c’est la même chose.” (“The more things change, the more they stay the same.”) In fact, you can hear echoes of Lincoln’s words in what Elizabeth Warren said just ten weeks ago: “There is nobody in this country who got rich on his own. Nobody.”

Now, admittedly, capital is wealthier, better organized, and far more powerful today than it was in Lincoln’s time. Capital gorges on Republican tax cuts for the rich, on bailouts, on government contracts and corporate welfare, on free money from the Fed, and on monopoly profit. Capital treats politicians and whole political parties like puppets. Capital creates and perpetuates a system where Labor is unemployed, where Labor is in debt up to its eyeballs, where Labor cannot see a doctor when ill, where Labor is pitted against Labor. There probably are plenty of well-meaning people who realize this, throw up their hands, and say, “if you can’t beat them, join them.”

And then there are us. People with a head, and a heart. People who want to occupy Wall Street, occupy K Street, and occupy America with the simple concept of justice for all. People who understand that the very fact that this fight has been going on for 150 years or more, and will continue after you and I are gone – that very fact – makes this a fight that is worth fighting for.

And gradually, things do get better. I know, I know -- two steps forward, one step back. But then two more steps forward.

Oh say can you see, by the dawn’s early light,
What so proudly we hailed, at the twilight’s last gleaming.

When Lincoln spoke, 150 years ago today, his time was the twilight’s last gleaming. And today, you can see the dawn’s early light.

Can you see it?

Courage, Alan Grayson
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saras Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Dec-03-11 08:06 PM
Response to Original message
1. Having capital run labor is like letting your kitchen cupboard make all your diet decisions.
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Starry Messenger Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Dec-03-11 08:10 PM
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2. k&r
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BeFree Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Dec-03-11 08:18 PM
Response to Original message
3. Labor, united, always wins
Sadly, as we fuss and fight amongst ourselves, the banksters sneak in ans steal our just rewards.
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Old and In the Way Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Dec-03-11 08:21 PM
Response to Original message
4. Such a simple and elegant statement - "Capital is only the fruit of labor"
Lincoln got it...I'd bet he'd be a Democrat in today's political reality.
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socialist_n_TN Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-04-11 11:50 AM
Response to Reply #4
13. He might even be a commie...........
He did correspond with Karl Marx after all. OR so I've heard.
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PETRUS Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Dec-03-11 09:17 PM
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5. K&R
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dmallind Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Dec-03-11 09:24 PM
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6. Of course at that time the plough was the ultimate labor-saving device
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patrice Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Dec-03-11 10:13 PM
Response to Original message
7. Adam Smith - The Wealth of Nations - Labor is the REAL value from which other values are derived.
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johnd83 Donating Member (190 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Dec-03-11 11:31 PM
Response to Original message
8. Things have changed since 150 years ago in a strange way
With robots, capital can buy machines that significantly reduce or eliminated the need for labor. This is the real reason our economy is having problems. The process has been sped up by offshoring of jobs, but when these jobs come back they will mostly be replaced by robots. I am not necessarily saying this is a good thing but it is a very real situation.
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ErikJ Donating Member (480 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-04-11 12:10 AM
Response to Reply #8
9. Somebody has to make, program and maintain the robots
Edited on Sun Dec-04-11 12:10 AM by ErikJ
and we may have to end up destroying the robots which may become autonomous.
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johnd83 Donating Member (190 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-04-11 01:11 AM
Response to Reply #9
10. I work in the field
and we are very, very, very far away from having autonomous robots that turn on us. We severely underestimate the human brain. A robot now can barely pick up a cup of coffee to take a sip when the cup is sitting on a cluttered table in a random configuration. As people we tend to project human traits onto things that look like us but it is not very valid when talking about modern robots. Also, robots are about to get much easier to program in the next decade or two. There will not be many jobs for people maintaining and setting up the robots compared to the workers they replace.
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defendandprotect Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-04-11 01:43 AM
Response to Original message
11. Lincoln also said: "All that does harm to labor is treason" -- !!
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Major Hogwash Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-04-11 03:54 AM
Response to Original message
12. Lincoln was the greatest President we ever had.
Bush wouldn't be able to tie his boots, let alone polish them.
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