Not oil, but women are Norway's secret to prosperity:
"“Women,” says the union leader, Mie Opjordsmoen of the Norwegian Confederation of Trade, a mother of two. “Norwegian women work, pay taxes and have babies. That’s our secret.”
I am touring one of the world’s last functioning welfare states and finding preconceptions shattered one by one. Unions here peg their wage demands to the needs of the export industry. Employers lobby for longer parental leave for fathers. Parties win elections promising not to cut taxes.
And gender equality is treated as a competitive advantage: By law, 40 percent of Norwegian boardroom seats are filled with women. Two male cabinet members, Knut Storberget, the justice minister, and Audun Lysbakken, the minister of equality (yes, this position exists), recently took three and four months off, respectively, to look after their latest offspring. The cost of full-time toddler child care is capped at the equivalent of about two Big Macs a day thanks to state subsidies. . .One Norwegian lesson,” Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg said from his modestly sized office one afternoon, “is that if you can raise female participation, it helps the economy, birth rates and the budget.”
Many Norwegian women work part time and for the public sector. Female chief executives and engineers remain nearly as rare as elsewhere in the West. But 75 percent of Norwegian women work outside the home, compared with 68 percent in the United States and 65 percent in the European Union."
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/29/world/europe/29iht-letter29.htmlThink the U.S. can take a tip from this instead of trying to send women back into the home, or pay them below minimal wage? We haven't learned that people, especially women, are a valuable resource.