By Pat Garofalo
This week, Commissioner Bart Chilton of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission — the federal agency charged with overseeing the nation’s commodities markets — said that consumers are paying a “
Wall Street speculative premium” at the gas pump. “I think there’s good evidence that excessive speculation is heating up the market and prices have gotten out of line as a result,” he said. In a speech yesterday, CFTC Chairman Gary Gensler confirmed this analysis, releasing data showing that
nearly 90 percent of traders betting that oil prices will rise are speculators, not traders interested in ever holding actual oil:
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As McClatchy explained, “that means that 88 percent of bets on price hikes for oil
were held by financial players — mainly Wall Street banks and hedge funds that invest for the ultra wealthy — not interests seeking to use the oil.” Since 1990, oil speculators have
more than doubled their share of the oil market, making up 68 percent of oil traders last month. Even ExxonMobil CEo Rex Tillerson admitted that speculation is driving up the price of oil, estimating that the price of a barrel
should be closer to $60 if governed exclusively by supply and demand.
Under the Dodd-Frank financial reform law, the CFTC was given the ability to crack down on excessive speculation in the oil market, but it has yet to act, due in part to reluctance on the part of conservative members of the commission. However, Gensler said yesterday that “it is essential to complete the task of implementing the aggregate position limits regime, Congressionally mandated to
guard against the burdens of excessive speculation.” Last month, the CFTC finally charged traders for
artificially driving up the price of oil in 2008.