Will Obama’s New Premium Rate Review Authority Lower Insurance Prices?Responding to the Anthem Blue Cross rate hikes in California, President Obama will include a provision in the White House health care bill that would allow the federal government to review and deny excessive, unreasonable or discriminatory health insurance premium increases. Obama’s proposal is modeled on a rate review amendment offered by Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) during the Senate’s floor debate in December and revived as a stand-alone measure in recent weeks.
The final Senate health care bill already bars insurers with excessive rate hikes from participating in the insurance exchanges but this new provision would go a step further, federalizing the states’ traditional and somewhat uneven role in monitoring insurance rate increases. At least 25 states have some “form of a prior approve process for premium increases,” but state governments often lack the resources or political will to keep insurers in check.
Obama’s provision is both politically and substantively significant. It protects consumers from unreasonable rate increases but also prohibits insurers from dramatically increasing rates during the elections of 2010 and 2012 or the period between the passage of comprehensive reform and implementation.Democrats were worried that insurers would exploit the interim period to boost profits ahead of the new insurance regulations. The federal government’s new rate review powers could blunt at least some of the anticipated increases. Here is how rate review would work:
- Insurance companies would have to justify unreasonable premium increases.
- The Secretary could deny or modify health insurance rate increases that are found to be unjustified.
- The Secretary would determine whether states have the capability to conduct rate reviews.
- Establishes a Health Insurance Rate Authority to advise the Secretary. It will have seven members, including consumer representatives, an insurance industry representative, a physician and other experts like health economists and actuaries.
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http://wonkroom.thinkprogress.org/2010/02/22/rate-review/