http://lawprofessors.typepad.com/business_law/2010/06/bp-may-be-innocent-until-proven-grossly-negligent.htmlBP May Be Innocent Until Proven Grossly Negligent
June 9, 2010 by Josh Fershee
Law.com reports that some energy experts are warning about possible breach of contract claims against the federal government if Congress were to remove the $75 million liability limit "for an offshore facility except a deepwater port" provided in the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, 33 U.S.C. § 2704. The claim is that the oil and gas companies purchased leases from the federal government, and those leases are contracts that were signed with certain liability expectations.
The Oil Pollution Act of 1990 carries an exception to the $75 million limit. Specifically, the liability limit
does not apply if the incident was proximately caused by--
(A) gross negligence or willful misconduct of, or
(B) the violation of an applicable Federal safety, construction, or operating regulation by, the responsible party, an agent or employee of the responsible party, or a person acting pursuant to a contractual relationship with the responsible party (except where the sole contractual arrangement arises in connection with carriage by a common carrier by rail).
Thus, if BP were found to be grossly negligent or if the incident were caused by a violation of an applicable Federal regulation, the cap doesn't apply to BP, anyway.
:puke: Here it comes---litigation lasting through the next century