http://www.itbusinessedge.com/item/?ci=22930 - 12/22/2006
With Richard Cellini, attorney and Integrity Interactive vice president.
Question: What is the Thompson Memo? Why is it problematic?
Cellini: The U.S. Department of Justice is the primary law enforcement arm of the U.S. government... The department frequently indicts corporate executives who have broken the law in their capacity as company officers. When the alleged illegal conduct involves not just a few isolated or "rogue" executives but the entire company, the department will actually indict not just the company's officers, but the corporate entity itself. The indictment of accounting firm Arthur Andersen is a memorable example.
Of course, corporate entities are abstract entities that cannot be jailed. ....
The department is aware that innocent people can be hurt badly when their company is indicted. For this reason, it follows detailed guidelines when weighing the decision to indict. Since January 2003, these guidelines have been written down and set forth in a document known as the "Thompson Memo" (named after then-Deputy Attorney General Larry Thompson, who issued these formal written guidelines to federal prosecutors located around the country).
The Thompson Memo sets forth nine different factors for prosecutors to weigh ....
Question: What is the McNulty Memo, and what does it do?
Cellini: On Dec. 12, 2006, Paul McNulty, the incumbent Deputy Attorney General, issued a revised memorandum to prosecutors outlining the factors they should consider when deciding to charge corporate entities with wrongdoing. This memorandum replaces the Thompson Memo and will inevitably come to be known as the McNulty Memo.
The McNulty Memo chooses sides in the war between the factor that rewards companies for establishing effective internal compliance programs and the factor that punishes companies for failing to voluntarily disclose adverse information turned up by those very same programs. Specifically, the McNulty Memo dramatically limits the circumstances under which it will require corporations to waive the attorney/client privilege. In other words, the Justice Department has made a choice and has come down on the side of encouraging companies to establish compliance programs (even at the expense of giving up its power to force companies to disclose unfavorable information uncovered by those programs)...............
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McNULTY: Federal prosecutors required to seek approval from senior DoJ officials
Edited on Mon May-14-07 05:55 PM by L. Coyote
DOJ Revises Corporate Fraud Procedures
Jason McLure - Legal Times - December 13, 2006
http://www.law.com/jsp/article.jsp?id=1165917921963Bending to pressure from Congress, a federal judge and a lobbying campaign by business and legal groups, the Justice Department announced a number of immediate changes to its corporate-fraud charging policies Tuesday.
Federal prosecutors will be required to seek approval from senior Justice Department officials in Washington, D.C., before requesting that a company turn over the results of an internal investigation or the strategic advice of the company's lawyers.
In addition, with rare exception, prosecutors will no longer be allowed to pressure companies to cut off legal fees to executives or employees under scrutiny in fraud investigations. Previously, companies could earn "cooperation credit" with the government in certain cases by cutting off those fees. Such credit was an important factor for companies seeking to avoid a potentially crippling criminal indictment.
The changes, announced in a Tuesday speech by Deputy Attorney General Paul McNulty at a legal conference in New York, are a step back from the government's aggressive anti-fraud prosecution tactics outlined in the so-called Thompson memo, named for former Deputy Attorney General Larry Thompson, in 2003.
In the speech, McNulty said the new guidelines were designed to address the "perception, well founded -- or not," that the Justice Department's policies were "chilling attorney-client communications" and hurting the effectiveness of corporate lawyers ...................