Home buyers going deeper into debt
Realtors' survey finds that more than 21% took out zero-down mortgages last year
Marni Leff Kottle, Chronicle Staff Writer
Wednesday, February 7, 2007
There could be trouble ahead in California's housing market as buyers are going deeper into debt while sellers are seeing less profit, according to a survey.
More than 21 percent of buyers last year took out zero-down-payment mortgages, soaring from just 4.5 percent in 2000, according to the California Association of Realtors, the industry's trade group.
The findings suggest that buyers are taking on more debt at a time when the market both statewide and in the Bay Area is slowing. The number of homes sold in the Bay Area dropped 19 percent last year compared with 2005 and the median home price rose just 2.9 percent to $736,820 after years of record gains.
"Buyers are really straining," said Stephen Levy, director of the Center for Continuing Study of the California Economy in Palo Alto. "The prices have really become unaffordable in a traditional sense and the only way some people are able to buy is to become more heavily indebted and put less down. That's a scary sign."
Homeowners are no longer as concerned about paying off their mortgage as previous generations, making zero-down loans more appealing, said Jack Williams, president of the California Association of Mortgage Brokers.
"They're trying to leverage their money the best way that they can," Williams said. "Whether they put 10 percent in a home or zero percent, the fact is that nobody wants to lose their home."
The report, issued Tuesday, confirmed concerns among some economists that homes have become less affordable in California in part because salaries haven't climbed nearly as fast as home prices.
"People are buying above their income level, financing with debt and hoping," Levy said. "They lucked out before. This means that any price downturn is going to put a much greater number of people under water."
Even buyers who offer cash up front are offering less. Levy pointed to the decline in the size of down payments found in the report as a sign that buyers are pushed to their limits. The median down payment fell 8.8 percent to $73,000 last year from $80,000 in 2005, even as median home prices rose, at least modestly, in many parts of the state.
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