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Edited on Wed Sep-20-06 10:13 AM by HamdenRice
I have a couple of provisos concerning Al Gore's suggestion for the replacement of payroll taxes with carbon taxes.
First, I don't think the reform should be revenue neutral with respect to the current tax burden. Taxes are historically low, especially on the wealthy, and we simply cannot afford our current federal liabilities with our current federal revenue stream. Taxes overall will have to be increased at least to their level during the Clinton administration, if not higher, simply because of the fantastic deficits of the last few years.
A carbon tax cannot generate the necessary revenue. Instead, payroll taxes need to be replaced with steeply progressive income taxes. In fact, the entire bogus social security/medicare debate is premised on the ludicrous notion that income taxes can never be used to meet liabilities currently being met by payroll taxes. Once you get rid of that idea, there is and never has been a crisis in social security or medicaid liabilities. We should just bite the bullet.
Given medicare's role in the bogus crisis, we might as well combine reformed financing of social security and medicare with the vast savings to be realized through comprehensive health care reform -- obviously, single payer, universal national health care.
Those are fairly progressive-left proposals. Now here are some ideas that were generated from the right (really neo-liberals, not conservatives) that over time I have come to accept as neither left nor right, but essentially just technically correct.
Any carbon tax should be tradeable. Despite progressive opposition, the implementation of tradeable pollution fees and credits does help reduce pollution more quickly. That's because it incentivizes those who are able to reduce pollution quickly, because it enables them to get a reward for their pollution amelioration. The same should be true of carbon tax burdens. Moreover, carbon taxes should not be universal, but allocated by sector. For example, I can reduce my driving without having a drastic impact on my health, but I cannot reduce my home heating oil costs during a bad winter. The same applies to industries. Some can reduce their carbon footprint more easily than others.
Finally, and this is the most counter intuitive, we need to abolish corporate taxes, combining that initiative with steep increases in personal income taxes on the wealthy. That's because corporate taxes are really an illusion -- a collection service for individual taxes. In fact, corporate taxes are the biggest rip off of middle class and working class people, their tax free pensions savings, and non-profit institutions, and are a boondogle for the rich. Rich people love the coporate tax/dividend tax/capital gains tax charade. All corporations are pass through entities. Tax the underlying stakeholders -- wealthy investors and investment institutions, pension funds, and non-profit endowments -- directly at their respective tax levels.
Right now, your pension fund or 401K is subsidizing some greedy rich person because of the corporate tax system.
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