The amygdala, a bilateral walnut sized organ in the temporal lobes, has long been associated with fear and avoidance responses. The Texax tower shooter, Charles Whitman, had a glioblastoma that was affecting his amygdala. Stimulation of the amygdala results in augmented aggressive behavior in hamsters, rats and cats.
The amygdala is thought to mediate PTSD.
Brain Damage Study Supports the Role of the Amygdala in PTSDPatient SM, a woman with complete bilateral amygdala lesions, preferred to stand close to the experimenter. On average, control participants preferred to stand nearly twice as far away from the same experimenter.
In a finding that sheds new light on the neural mechanisms involved in social behavior, neuroscientists at the California Institute of Technology have pinpointed the brain structure responsible for our sense of personal space.
The structure, the amygdala—a pair of almond-shaped regions located in the medial temporal lobes—was previously known to process strong negative emotions, such as anger and fear, and is considered the seat of emotion in the brain.
During his years of studying her, Adolphs also noticed that the very outgoing SM is almost too friendly, to the point of "violating" what others might perceive as their own personal space. "She is extremely friendly, and she wants to approach people more than normal. It's something that immediately becomes apparent as you interact with her," says Kennedy.
Neuroscientists find brain region responsible for our sense of personal space