Saturday, May 16, 2009
Brian Tamanaha
According to Michael Stokes Paulsen (fellow Balkinizer), the OLC lawyers who concluded that waterboarding is not "torture" did a bang up job. He
argues in the Weekly Standard that it would be wrong to investigate Bybee and Yoo for possible criminal or ethical violations. Rather, they should be commended for their work. According to Paulsen, their analysis was
correct:
Constitutional law, in addition to legal ethics, is one of my areas of teaching and scholarship. In my opinion, the most basic problem with any suggestion of incompetence is that the memos' essential legal conclusions are correct. There is a fundamental distinction in the law between what constitutes actual, legal "torture" under applicable standards and what may be harsh, aggressive, unpleasant interrogation tactics but not, legally, "torture." Reasonable people will come to different conclusions as to where that line is, but the Bush administration's lawyers' conclusions are certainly defensible and, I think, ultimately correct.
Paulsen does not tell us why the conclusion that waterboarding is not "torture" is "correct." We are left to trust his integrity and judgment about this. Never mind that the OLC's legal analysis entirely (uncritically, with no independent examination or verification) relied upon
self-serving representations by the CIA that the degree of pain and suffering inflicted by these interrogation techniques did not rise to the level required by the torture statute. Never mind that the "legal" analysis in the memos approving waterboarding (combined with sleep deprivation) is completely
circular.
Paulsen reminds us that he is a constitutional law and legal ethics professor and he assures us that Bybee's and Yoo's analysis is right. Nuff said.
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Paulsen also reminds us that the OLC lawyers were merely lawyers serving their clients (ignoring that the OLC occupies a
special position that requires the lawyers to say "No" to their client if the correct reading of the law so dictates.)
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Paulsen's piece, entitled "Obama's Injustice Department," implies that the OPR's negative finding was political (
which conveniently forgets that the OPR investigation was actually completed under the Bush Administration).
Paulsen's conclusion: The OLC lawyers who concluded that waterboarding is not "torture" did fine work, while the OPR lawyers who examined the conduct of the OLC lawyers should themselves be investigated.
That makes sense.