Funds overnight interest rate last week.
Someone should ask Senator Dodd AGAIN to explain just what convinced him last week there was a severe sudden financial crisis. We have to guess because when someone did yesterday (I believe it was on either MTP or FTN), he just mumbled something about confidentiality. I'm surprised that has been allowd to stand.
However, I don't think it would be the end of the world if the Fed DID lose a little control of the financial system for a period of time. And I believe there are much better short-term alternative actions than a two-year $700 billion no-strings blank check for all financial institutions, healthy and unhealthy alike.
Imagine you are trying to drive your car down a stright-line road. Suddenly, your steering wheel loses its responsiveness, and you find yourself making 360-degree turns of your steering wheel every few seconds, just to stay on the pavement. That's what appeared to happen to Bernanke last Monday and Tuesday.
IMO, Bernanke panicked because he wanted to continue playing the game Fed Chairmen have been playing since before World War II, and his stash of chips was running out at the rate of 12 percent a day last week.
For many decades, the Fed has focused on daily Open Market Operations to keep overnight loans between banks at its target rate (currently 2 percent). It buys bonds from banks to lower rates, and sells bonds to banks to raise it. Before last Tuesday, open market operations seldom reached $15 million a day.
On Monday-Tuesday, Sept 15th-16th, the Fed pumped $120 billion of its $900 billion in unborrowed reserves into open market operations, and still did not hit its upside target (see the table at
http://www.newyorkfed.org/markets/omo/dmm/fedfundsdata.cfm ).
IMO, we do have a real crisis, and the Fed well may lose substantial control over interest rates for a period of time. But I think there are much less costly strong steps that could be taken instead of the blank check for $700B the WH insists be offered to financial institutions, healthy and unhealthy alike.
My alternative interim proposal would be (1) to follow Obama's principles and (2) put so many restrictions on companies that would sell illiquid assets to the Treasury that only the sickest of institutions would step up to sell.