Peace movement struggling
Several factors keep anti-war protests from matching fervor of Vietnam days
By Michael Stetz
STAFF WRITER
May 9, 2005
Gloria Daviston helps with the crosses. Even with several people working, it takes hours to put them all up. Space has become a problem, too, because they stretch so far.
In short: There are too many now.
Each cross represents a U.S. soldier or Marine killed in Iraq. Daviston belongs to an organization, Veterans for Peace, that erects the crosses in different parts of San Diego County every few months. The San Diego native and former Army drill sergeant is part of the nation's anti-war movement, a small, stubborn band of people who just can't let the war in Iraq go unquestioned.
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As the conflict enters its third year, the national anti-war movement has yet to match the kind of fervor that erupted during the Vietnam War. The movement has been criticized for being disorganized and fractured and for offering no credible alternative to war. At times, it seems invisible, even though a February survey by the Pew Research Center showed that 47 percent of Americans believe the 2003 decision to go to war was wrong... Nationally, the movement has seen some heady moments – an estimated 200,000 protesters marched in New York at the start of the war – but can't seem to sustain momentum.
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The lack of a military draft is the biggest reason for the apathy, he said. During Vietnam, college campuses erupted in protests because students knew they could be called to duty after graduation.
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Experts on both sides say the peace movement also faces another quandary: Many people feel the United States must finish what it started in Iraq. To withdraw troops now would leave Iraq open to civil war.
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Daviston, 49, served more than seven years in the military and is no pacificist. Nearly 6 feet tall and athletic, she had no problem staring down the male recruits she once trained. She supported the war in Afghanistan. She said she would defend this nation in a heartbeat. But nearly two years ago when President Bush said, "Bring 'em on" in reference to insurgents in Iraq, she was shocked. Young people in uniform, not middle-aged men in suits, have to answer such bravado, she says.
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