"...The 9-11 Commission lamely deposed of the issue of insider trading in one
sentence: ‘‘Exhaustive investigations by the Securities and Exchange Commission,
FBI, and other agencies have uncovered no evidence that anyone
with advance knowledge of the attacks profited through securities transactions’’
(p. 172). That sentence did, however, have an elaborating footnote to
it, which should be reproduced fully:
Highly publicized allegations of insider trading in advance of 9/11 generally rest on
reports of unusual pre-9/11 trading activity in companies whose stock plummeted after
the attacks. Some unusual trading did in fact occur, but each such trade proved to have
an innocuous explanation. For example, the volume of put options – investments that
pay off only when a stock drops in price – surged in the parent companies of United
Airlines on September 6 and American Airlines on September 10 – highly suspicious
trading on its face. Yet, further investigation has revealed that the trading had no
connection with 9/11. A single U.S.-based institutional investor with no conceivable ties
to al-Qaeda purchased 95 percent of the UAL puts on September 6 as part of a trading
strategy that also included buying 115,000 shares of American on September 10. Similarly,
much of the seemingly suspicious trading in American on September 10 was traced
to a specific U.S.-based options trading newsletter, faxed to its subscribers on Sunday,
September 9, which recommended these trades. These examples typify the evidence
examined by the investigation. The SEC and the FBI, aided by other agencies and the
securities industry, devoted enormous resources to investigating this issue, including
securing the cooperation of many foreign governments. These investigators have found
that the apparently suspicious consistently proved innocuous. Joseph Cella interview
(Sept. 16, 2003; May 7, 2004; May 10–11, 2004); FBI briefing (Aug. 15, 2003); SEC
memo, Division of Enforcement to SEC Chair and Commissioners, ‘‘Pre-September 11,
2001 Trading Review’’, May 15, 2002; Ken Breen interview (Apr. 23, 2004); Ed G.
interview (Feb. 3, 2004) (Commission, p. 499, fn. 130, including the citations, but not
made available to the public).
This footnote downgrades the problem to be investigated as to be only
‘‘some unusual trading’’.
Analyzing the Commission’s representation, Griffin (2005, pp. 52–57)
explains logical problems with the footnote, noting also the delimitation to
the sole question as to whether al-Qaeda was involved, i.e., the Commission’s
reference to a ‘‘single U.S.-based institutional investor with no conceivable
ties to al-Qaeda’’. Suppose this investor were an insider to the
events to follow, but was not connected to al-Qaeda? Ruppert (2004, p. 243),
with the acuteness of his own background as a Los Angeles police officer,
noted a report by Winokur (2001) that the Securities and Exchange Commission
probe behind the possibility of insider trading ‘‘effectively deputized
hundreds, if not thousands, of key players in the private sector’’. Ruppert
then points out that the SEC had, thereby, also made it illegal for these same
persons to go public with any information they had, presumably with a legal
force even beyond normal requirements of holding specific client information
confidential.
In any case, we examine the Commission’s footnote for the limited evidence
provided. Two pieces of partial evidence are proffered: (a) An unnamed
institutional investor who bought ‘‘95 percent of the UAL puts on
September 6’’ purportedly related this purchase to a purchase of 115,000
American shares on 9-10-01, and (b) a ‘‘U.S.-based options trading newsletter’’
which, on 9-9-01, recommended to subscribers put options the next
day on American (actually, AMR, the parent company). Beyond these two
pieces of rather vague evidence, one is simply asked to take the Commission’s
word for it that an overall investigation led to the conclusion that the
option trades were ‘‘innocuous’’...
- Zarembka, Paul. (2006) Initiation of the 9-11 Operation, With Evidence of Insider Trading Beforehand. In: P. Zarembka (Ed), The Hidden History of 9-11-2001. Research in Political Economy (Vol. 23). Amsterdam: Elsevier. pp. 68-70
"...indeed, there is evidence of insider trading before 9-11 on American Airlines and United Airlines."
- Zarembka, Paul. (2006) Initiation of the 9-11 Operation, With Evidence of Insider Trading Beforehand. In: P. Zarembka (Ed), The Hidden History of 9-11-2001. Research in Political Economy (Vol. 23). Amsterdam: Elsevier. pp. 49-50
The Hidden History of 9-11-2001, a review...
http://www.gnn.tv/B16240