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Respondents voiced more confidence in the leadership of Fatah than that of Hamas but three in ten respondents said neither was qualified to lead the Palestinian people.
Those polled were greatly in favor of new legislative elections for 2010 (89%) but only if held in both the West Bank and Gaza Strip, with 89% believing Hamas should participate. If there were elections during the polling period, Fatah would have received considerably more electoral support than Hamas, according to the poll.
Fafo’s polls for 2008, 2009 and 2010 suggest that Hamas received a boost in support after the war in Gaza last year whereas Fatah lost voters, but that the relative strength of the two parties bounced back to what it was two years ago. The backing of Hamas in Gaza may even be lower than in 2008, the poll suggests.
However, Fafo said there was considerable uncertainty surrounding the poll data, since more than half of respondents refused to identify what party they supported. "These are people who refuse to answer the question, claim they do not intend to cast their votes, or do not know which party (or candidate) to support," researchers wrote.
Turning to relations with Israel, the poll found that a larger share of the population favored a halt to projectile attacks from Gaza against Israel than a year ago (61%, up from 53%). Seven in ten thought that Palestinians should resist Israel by putting more weight on civil, non-violent means.
Seventy-three percent favored peace negotiations with Israel and believed a freeze in Israeli settlement construction should be a precondition for such talks. The poll recorded enhanced support for a two-state solution.
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