Relations between Israelis and Palestinians have reached such a low point that many on both sides are increasingly despairing of peace efforts.
The rationales vary, as do the proposed implications, but the diagnosis is similar: The two-state solution, the formula that most Israelis and Palestinians support as a compromise solution for their conflict and that is the official policy of the United States and the international community, is no longer viable.
Moreover, groups that consider the two-state solution as the cornerstone of their vision for a secure and lasting peace are increasingly dismissed as passé, unrealistic. "It's over," many are saying from within those communities.
Is it really? Not even close.
A negotiated separation agreement between Israelis and Palestinians that would allow both to live in their sovereign states, with peace and security, can work. True, there are challenges to achieving this goal, including the Israeli settlement enterprise, the question of Hamas, regional spoilers and absentee U.S. leadership. But the alternatives are either unacceptable or unrealistic.
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A binational state means, for all practical purposes, dismantling the state of Israel. Would Israeli Jews ever accept that? Would Palestinians - or anyone else, for that matter - ever be able to impose it? Why should Israelis give up on their dream and why should Palestinians give up on their yearning for a national homeland? And how would the two communities share in government and administration? A binational state, too, is a recipe for perpetual conflict.
http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/05/31/opinion/eddajani.php