Yes, overall, you're less likely to fall victim to homicide in the Netherlands. That does not refute my point that you're less likely to become a victim of violent crime, including firearm crimes, if you're a resident of Amsterdam Zuidoost or Amsterdam Nieuw-West than you if reside in, say, Thurston County, WA.
And do not think for a moment the Netherlands is "gun free." As I pointed out in another post, there were 22 reported firearms discharges in Amsterdam Zuidoost (pop. ~86,000) in 2009, of which 3 resulted in a fatality. In 2008, a marijuana grower/trafficker was murdered when the car he was traveling in was riddled with machine gun fire. In 2007, parties unknown fired at least two shots from a rocket launcher at a high-security courthouse in Amsterdam Nieuw-West, the night before the trial of mobster Willem Holleeder was due to start; nobody was hurt as nobody was in the building at night (my personal hypothesis is that associates of Holleeder wanted to warn him not to turn state's evidence), but stil, a fricking
rocket launcher. A Dutch regional police report from 2005 stated that "our society can hardly be imagined without firearm violence any more; increasingly, in muggings and robberies, firearms are used to threaten." And not just to threaten; in 2007, Erkan Yildiz, the owner of a convenience store in Amsterdam Noord was fatally shot in the head during the fourth armed robbery in his store (his cousin had been shot in the foot in a previous robbery).
In 2002, populist politician Pim Fortuyn (whose party was slated to do well in the upcoming general election) became the victim of the first political assassination in the Netherlands since William "the Silent" of Orange in 1584 (even though private ownership of firearms wasn't restricted until 1919); the murder weapon was a Spanish-made Star 9mm M-43, purchased off a guy in a bar in a provincial town.
In 2004, Theo van Gogh (Vincent was his great-grand-uncle, if you were wondering) was murdered by an Islamist of Moroccan descent. Van Gogh had directed the short film
Submission (written by Ayaan Hirsi Ali) which called attention to the tolerance--indeed, condoning--of violence against women in Islamic cultures; Van Gogh was also noted for being distrustful of Islam in his newspaper columns and television appearances (once referring to muslim immigrant population of the Netherlands as "a fifth column of goat-fuckers"). Immediate cause of death were eight gunshot wounds, inflicted using a Croatian-made HS2000 9mm handgun (marketed as the Springfield Armory XD in the United States).
These are the high-profile cases of the past seven years. I could dig up more incidents, but I think my point is clear: ninety years of Dutch gun control failed to prevent the perpetrators of these offenses--including the first political assassination in over four centuries--from acquiring the weapons they wanted. Insofar as the use of firearms in violent crime is lower in western Europe than it is in the United States, this would seem to be more the result of offenders
choosing not to use firearms, rather than offender being unable to acquire them.
And note the US non-gun homicide rate is higher than the overall homicide rate of quite a few European countries, the Netherlands included. Evidently, the comparatively high US homicide rate is not simply a result of there being more firearms in circulation. The statistics (notably from the International Criminal Victims Survey) indicate that levels of non-fatal violent crime in the United States are not remarkably high compared to other wealthy countries (especially north-western Europe, and particularly the UK), but when Americans
do get violent, they have a stronger tendency to go all the way to homicide. And about 1/3 of the time,
they don't use a firearm to commit the killing.So the US has the highest firearm homicide rate in the world. Probably the highest firearm suicide rate, too. So what? Guns are a
means, not a cause; Americans make comparatively frequent use of guns to kill others or themselves because they can get their hands on a gun, but the urge to inflict lethal harm on others or self isn't created by the availability of a firearm. Compare the Russian Federation: the last time the Russian government published any figures (several years ago), the Russian homicide rate was
three to five times that of the United States. Russian gun control is pretty stringent; a Russian citizen can apply for a permit for a single- or double-barreled smoothbore long gun (i.e. a shotgun) and after five years, he becomes eligible to apply for a permit for a repeater or a rifled long gun. Russian private citizens cannot legally purchase a handgun, period. In spite of this, Russians murder each other about four times as often as Americans do, and the fact that they do primarily by stabbing or beating each other to death doesn't make the victims any less dead. It's pretty much the same story in Ukraine, Belarus, and the Baltic republics.
Similarly, the American suicide rate isn't remarkably high, comparatively speaking. Among wealthy industrialized nations, the French, Germans, Swedes and especially the Japanese* do themselves in more frequently than Americans. Among less wealthy industrialized nations, the citizens of the aforementioned former Soviet republics are about as equally skilled at doing themselves in as they are at doing in others. But where firearms are the most popular method of suicide in the US, in the rest of the world it's self-asphyxiation (mostly by hanging). Relatively low availability of firearms presents no impediment to suicide, especially not when rope, trains and points of high elevation (buildings, bridges, waterfalls, etc.) aren't outlawed.
And in no way would having had a gun made me safer, unless I was going to walk around with it in my hand ALL THE TIME, because the criminal always has the element of surprise. In fact he would have just had another gun if I would have had a gun in my purse since he took the purse right off before I even knew he was in back of me!
Okay, so
you are too oblivious of your surroundings to derive any benefit from carrying a firearm for defensive purposes. That doesn't mean the rest of us are as well. Even studies by researchers openly hostile to private firearms ownership have produced estimated findings that, in the mid-1990s (when violent crime rates were higher than they are now), there were 900,000-1.5 million instances per year of gun owners using a firearm to prevent the completion of a physical or sexual assault, robbery, or residential burglary with the occupants present (aka a "hot" burglary or "home invasion"). Other studies indicate the number of defensive gun uses (DGUs) may be much higher.
That said, there are a number of highly regarded firearms instructors who will tell you that in the event of a "simple" mugging, it is a safer course of action to hand over your wallet or purse (if you want to really play it safe, carry a "fake" wallet containing, say, $50 in cash plus some expired plastic, but nothing you can't live without, to hand over) and just be a good witness, and only start looking for an opportunity to use lethal force if it looks like your assailant is after more than just your wallet or purse.
And if you carry a firearm, don't carry it in your purse. Okay, I'm a guy, so maybe that's easy for me to say, so read a woman's take on the matter:
http://www.corneredcat.com/Holster/purse.aspx* - The Japanese language has two terms to describe domestic murder-suicide;
muri-shinju indicates that one parent murders one or more family members and then commits suicide, whereas
ikka-shinju indicates that the whole family consented to a death pact in which the parents kill the children and then themselves (see:
http://www.glocom.org/special_topics/social_trends/20040107_trends_s65/index.html). Even so,
muri-shinju appears (on average) to be a daily occurrence in Japan. Somewhat disturbingly, I have been given to understand (though I can not vouch for the accuracy of this information) that all victims of domestic murder-suicides are counted as suicides, which may go some way to explaining why the Japanese homicide rate is comparatively low, and the suicide rate comparatively high.