Billy Apperson is a state employee who works closely with the logging industry, but he recently spent his own money to save a few old trees from a logger's chain saw. That's because the trees were rare descendants of the longleaf pines that once covered more than a million acres in southeastern Virginia and for years were pillars of the region's economy.
Of those vast forests, Virginia now has only about 200 individual pines with the genetic makeup of the native trees designed by nature to grow here. Apperson, a forester with the Virginia Department of Forestry, is racing against time along with state colleagues and scientists to preserve the native longleaf pines that remain and use them to breed new trees with the same heredity.
It's all part of a state effort to re-create at least a portion of the vanished forests. "This is a last chance for science to preserve what's left of the native gene pool," Apperson said. "Gosh, they're beautiful plants. You just can't beat what nature decides to plant in the first place."
Forests of longleaf pine once covered 90 million acres from Texas to Florida and north into southeastern Virginia. The trees, long- lived and tall with straight trunks, were full of sap that was tapped and distilled into pitch, tar and turpentine for Virginia's wooden boat-building industry. The trunks made excellent masts for ships. But their usefulness, and the attractiveness of longleaf saplings as food to wild hogs introduced into the region, proved to be their downfall.
EDIT
http://www.redorbit.com/news/science/783082/native_longleaf_down_to_last_stand__state_trying_to/index.html?source=r_science