Residents from up and down the Mississippi River came to St. Louis on Thursday to question a federal proposal that would use toxic coal ash to strengthen levees, a move that environmental groups say poses a threat to the region's main waterway.
Earlier this year, the Army Corps of Engineers announced that it was exploring the possibility of injecting a mixture of lime and coal ash — a by-product of coal combustion containing heavy metals — into 11 levees along the river, including two in the St. Louis area. The levees were built from the 1930s to 1950s from local clay, but in the last 50 years they have weakened, making the levees unstable and causing more than 800 reported slides. The plan recommended by the corps would inject a slurry of lime and coal ash into the levee slopes to stabilize them. Corps engineers say the mixture is particularly suited for filling in cracks that have formed over the decades.
But environmental groups are questioning the process, saying that putting a known toxic material into levees close to a major waterway is too risky. At a public hearing Thursday in downtown St. Louis, many underscored their worries. "I've seen a lot of yesterday's solutions that are today's problems," said Tom Ball, addressing the group. "... If this turns out to be toxic in the long run, how do we get it back?"
The coal ash and lime injection method has been effectively used to strengthen levees along a 17-mile stretch of river near Memphis, Tenn., for the last 15 years. "When the ash mixes with lime, it becomes a cement product," said Jessica Bush, a corps engineer. "... We believe it will hold the toxic material inside of it." But corps engineers acknowledged Thursday that they didn't know whether any water quality testing had been done in the Memphis area to determine whether toxic materials had gotten into the water. "When a levee breaks, this can contaminate the water," said Catherine Edmiston, of Abingdon, Ill., in Montgomery County. "... That's the water supply for many, many people."
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