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Now before I begin, let me just state that I am LDS so if you are looking for some sort of anti-mormon thread this isn't it. I also fancy socialism in one form or another so I'm posting this for like minded individual who are interested in a bit of history.
Basically, I am referring to the "United orders" , programs developed by then LDS president, Brigaham Young. His influence came from a revelation that church founder, Joseph Smith, received regarding self sufficency of the mormon followers, ending of poverty, and relative equal income. This was to be the ideal society - where everything was given to the church and then divided equally among everyone in the stake (sort of like a dicocese, in the catholic church, a group of churches)
loss of political and social power and repression of mormons in the late 19th century, not to mention the greed that capitalism fostered forced Brigaham Young to act on these plans and he did set up several "United order" communities - a couple hundred actually - some were almost completely self sufficent, sort of like large communes in a sense.
it didn't last too long. it was a bold step but ultimated unattainable at the turn of the 20th century america. america was getting smaller and there really wasn't a place for socialist towns operating in giant capitalist system. basically the mormons agreed that america wasn't ready for the united order...... yet.
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