http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2004/03/28/gop_divided_on_marriage_amendment/GOP divided on marriage amendment
Republicans grapple with same-sex issue
By Mary Leonard, Globe Staff, 3/28/2004
WASHINGTON -- Republican leaders have run into unexpected resistance within their own party to the proposed constitutional amendment to ban gay marriage and are regrouping to avoid an embarrassing defeat on a measure that is a top priority for social conservatives and an election issue for President Bush.
With two-thirds majorities required to pass an amendment in both the House and the Senate, Republicans concede they may have overestimated the momentum in Congress and are considering altering the language or delaying votes to build more support.
In the Senate, at least one-third of the 51 Republicans have withheld support from the proposed amendment. Some assert that Congress should wait until federal courts or state legislatures grapple with gay marriages. Others believe the measure discriminates against gays and lesbians. Many say amending the Constitution should be a last resort.
"There are a lot of people like me who think we don't need to amend the Constitution," said Senator John McCain, an Arizona Republican. "Certainly, there is not unanimity on this issue, to say the least."
Even if the GOP leadership united Senate Republicans behind a marriage amendment, they would still need the votes of 16 Democrats, and so far only Senator Zell Miller of Georgia has endorsed the measure. The Senate's one independent, James M. Jeffords of Vermont, said he opposes the proposed amendment.
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