One of Paul Krugman's recent posts concerns the fact that,
American women in many counties are experiencing a lower life expectancy than in the past. Quoting from his post:
During the Bush years, every time a new estimate of life expectancy came out I would get letters saying “Hah! You say things are terrible, so how come life expectancy is rising, huh?” This was, of course, stupid: medicine continues to progress, the long-term decline in smoking has reduced lung cancer, etc.. Life expectancy is rising just about everywhere in the world; sharing in that trend is no big achievement.
On the other hand, failing to share in that trend IS a big achievement, in a bad way. And via
Kevin Drum, we have this:
Please note: The red areas represent counties that have experienced a
lower life expectancy in the last two decades. The very pale pink areas are counties where there was no or very low growth in life expectancy. I'm dismayed to see how many of those counties are in my home state of Oklahoma or my current state of Missouri.
Kevin Drum, in turn
quotes from an LA Times article:
Nationwide, life expectancy for American men and women has risen over the last two decades, and some U.S. communities still boast life expectancies as long as any in the world, according to newly released data. But over the last decade, the nation has experienced a widening gap between the most and least healthy places to live. In some parts of the United States, men and women are dying younger on average than their counterparts in nations such as Syria, Panama and Vietnam.
<snip>
The widening gulf between the healthiest and least healthy populations is partly due to wealth. A key finding of the data is that "inequality appears to be growing in the U.S.," said Eileen Crimmins, a gerontologist at USC who also co-chaired the 2011 National Academies panel on life expectancies. "We are different than other countries."
The
contribution of inequality to poor physical and mental health is one of the major themes of
The Spirit Level: Why Greater Equality Makes Societies Stronger by Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett. DUer Time for Change and others have made frequent reference to The Spirit Level. I heartily recommend the book and the
Equality Trust website as resources.