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I grew up in Minnesota in an era when everyone was either Lutheran or Catholic, and there were a few other Christian denominations and Jews around, but most people identified with one religion or another. Nearly everyone took biology in tenth grade (1965-66 for me), especially the college-bound kids.
Nobody raised a fuss about the evolution unit. It was completely non-controversial. The only people we knew who objected were the small community of Jehovah's Witnesses, and for that reason, their kids didn't take biology.
We saw the film of "Inherit the Wind" in English class, and everyone agreed that those people back in 1920s Tennessee were silly.
A few years later, I took "Studies in Genesis" as one of my required religion courses in college. When we studied the first two chapters, learning about the parallels to other Middle Eastern traditions, no one raised any objection. The professor mentioned that he sometimes found students who objected to his calling the creation story "mythological," but we all just shrugged.
In other words, I doubt that you'd found 61% of people at that time rejecting evolution. It just wasn't an issue in the 1960s and 1970s.(School prayer was another dead issue, especially since most of the country never had it.)
Then, all of a sudden, in the Reagan era, I started hearing calls for school prayer and equal time for creationism in public schools. My reaction was, "Where did all that come from?"
If it is true that the majority of the U.S. population rejects evolution, I have a few questions, 1) What's the age breakdown of people who reject evolution? Are they mostly people who went through high school and college during or after the Reagan administration? 2) What's the geographical distribution of the people who reject evolution? 3) In the polls cited, how was the question phrased? If the question was phrased something like, "Do you believe in God or evolution?" that's a forced choice, and most people have no emotional attachment to evolution. (I refuse to answer forced choice questions like that for pollsters). If the question was phrased simply, "Do you believe in evolution?" and people still answered "no," then that's a scary indication that 1) Our educational level has dropped since 1980, and 2) The megachurches are brainwashing a lot of people.
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