The world is in economic turmoil — much of it caused by American financial excesses — but the Bush administration isn’t budging from its anti-regulatory, unfettered-markets-know-best convictions.
The Justice Department’s antitrust division has published a new set of guidelines that narrow the interpretation of abuse that would justify government intervention against monopolies. It is a deregulatory gift aimed at getting pesky antitrust enforcers off of the back of big business.
The new doctrine bends over backward to protect big firms from accusations of anticompetitive behavior. It requires proof that the harm done by a monopolist’s actions — say, bundling new applications into a computer operating system to keep rival software makers out — be “disproportionately” greater than the potential gains to consumers.
If a dominant firm made an exclusive deal with a distributor to lock out a competitor, it would be illegal only if the competitor were denied access to least 30 percent of the market. If a dominant company used discounts as a tactic to smother competition, it could get off the hook if it let its smaller competitor survive, even if only barely. “Rivals’ continued presence in the market casts serious doubt on the existence of anticompetitive effects,” the report says.
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/01/opinion/01sat2.html?th&emc=th