http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A2679-2004Apr10.htmlTHE SEEDS OF THE REVOLT
U.S. Targeted Fiery Cleric In Risky Move
As Support for Sadr Surged, Shiites Rallied for Fallujah
By Rajiv Chandrasekaran and Anthony Shadid
Washington Post Foreign Service
Sunday, April 11, 2004; Page A01
BAGHDAD, April 10 -- "Bremer follows in the footsteps of Saddam," screamed the headline in al-Hawza, a tabloid newspaper run by firebrand Shiite Muslim cleric Moqtada Sadr. With incendiary language, the article accused L. Paul Bremer, the U.S. administrator of Iraq, of deliberately starving the Iraqi people.
A month later, on March 28, Bremer ordered the weekly paper shut down.
Several American and Iraqi officials now regard Bremer's move to close the newspaper as a profound miscalculation based on poor intelligence and inaccurate assumptions. Foremost among the errors, the officials said, was the lack of a military strategy to deal with Sadr if he chose to fight back, as he did.
"It has been the perfect storm," an official with the occupation authority said. The official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity, said there is wide agreement among political strategists working for the authority that military action in Fallujah was justified after the savage deaths of the contractors. But there is greater dissension within the authority over the tactics employed against Sadr, the official said.
"Did we have to go after him right now?" the official said.
"It should have been delayed. Dealing with both these problems at one time is crazy, if not suicidal." ------------
The military began to assemble plans to go after Sadr, an initiative that was blessed by Bremer and the senior U.S. commander in Iraq, Lt. Gen. Ricardo Sanchez.
Deputy Defense Secretary Paul D. Wolfowitz also favored taking action against Sadr, a senior military officer at the Pentagon said.