has been about 14.4 Trillion. Read more
here, and
here. Good reading
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The back story of the bailout is detailed in Nomi Prin's book "It Takes A Pillage". This ought to be required reading, but be warned that it may make you very, very angry. If you borrow it from the library, please don't throw it through the fish tank. I think if most people spent a little time looking at the ins and outs detailed in the text and the references we would have a very different tomorrow.
A couple things to know when people try to get you to focus on this...
1) By carving out Tarp from the total package, it avoids talking about that being the starting point of a much larger amount that the taxpayers are on the hook for. In this way the Bush admin can look good, and Obama can be made to look bad. It was a contining effort sold to the new administration by some of the same people that started TARP.
2) It is often said the bailout saved the economy from collapse. What it saved was Goldman Sachs and several other investment banks and other firms. It was largely driven by previous Goldman Sachs employees and associates in government postions and the Federal Reserve, as well as people at Goldman Sachs.
If we had been serious about saving the economy and jobs we could have just fixed the mortgage problem. The total value of home mortgages in the U.S. at the time was about 13 Trillion dollars. The Bailout has cost us approximately 14 Trillion dollars. We could have instead purchased ALL the mortgage debt in the U.S. and refinanced it, leaving everyone in their homes for those that could make payments at low interest, and saved a Trillion and a half bucks for something else. But that would have let the investment banks fail, and a lot of very, very, holy-crap-you-have-how-much-money, wealthy people would have lost some.
But instead of holding those responsible who created the financial crisis by the selling and creation of CDO, SIV, and other investement vehicles leveraged at 30 to 40 times their value, using borrowed money to inflate the total to about $140 Trillion of pure nothing, we left them in place, put the American taxpayer on the hook for about $14.4 Trillion, and gave the banks much of this money. We also created programs which provide ongoing loans at rates lower than anyone else can get. This left the people who created the financial crisis through their carelessness and arrogance in place, allowing them to continue to collect tens of millions in bonuses each year, with no regulation that will prevent this from happening again. They have continued to recieve these bonuses while 31 million people (and growing) are unemployed and underemployed. (So why the resistance to spending, say, 2-4 Trillion to help Main Street, when there are 31 million people unemployed or underemployed? Maybe they could it up former Goldman Sachs employees who now work in the government such as Henry Paulson Jr., Neel Kashkari, Steve Shafran, Kendrick Wilson III, or Edward Forst to get them a job at Goldman Sachs. 'Cause there is just a river of money headed from the taxpayers to that place).
But, hey, at lesat we are making a few million on TARP, eh ;)