Ozone hole's growth rate slows down
Scientists credit refrigerant banDavid Perlman, Chronicle Science Editor Wednesday, July 30, 2003
Almost 30 years after scientists discovered that common industrial gases were destroying Earth's protective ozone layer, satellite readings and ground observations show for the first time that the dangerous rate of ozone loss is finally slowing.
Colorless compounds known as chlorinated fluorocarbons (CFCs), such as the Freon once used in refrigerators and common spray cans, have accumulated in the stratosphere to cause a growing "hole" in the ozone layer. That layer normally acts to screen out much of the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation, which can cause skin cancer and damage ecosystems.
Alarm has grown over the years as satellite observations found that an ozone hole was spreading over thousands of square miles in the Southern Hemisphere while high-flying NASA missions discovered evidence that a similar hole was growing over far northern latitudes.
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