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Edited on Mon Nov-17-08 07:39 PM by scarletwoman
"Could they gain access to ballots before the recount?"
Once a precinct has tallied their ballots, the ballots go immediately under seal with election judges of both parties as witnesses. The precinct election official then transports the sealed ballots to the county court house, where the tallies that have been written on the sealed envelopes or boxes are recorded and relayed to the Secretary of State. As soon as it was known that the Senate race was extremely close, every county election official in the state put the ballots under lock and key.
Back to the precinct level -- the first count that happens after the poll closes is to compare the number of used ballots to the number of voters who signed in. That number HAS to match. The blank ballots arrive in numbered lots -- each time a lot is opened, that number is recorded. So there's a double check on the number of ballots used.
In the case of small precincts where there are no optiscan machines, the ballots are counted by hand by the election judges of both parties. Where scanners are used, the number of ballots recorded from the lot numbers have to agree with the total on the readout from the scanner -- AND this number, added to the number of any ballots rejected by the scanner, has to match the number of voters who signed in.
In hand count only precincts, each group of ballots goes into its own sealed envelope -- which means that any questionable ballots such as over-votes or mis-marked ballots are sealed away separate from the rest.
In precincts with scanners, all machine rejected ballots are also sealed away seperately from the other ballots. In both types of counts, the number of questionable/scanner rejected ballots is recorded on the outside of the sealed envelope/box, as well as recorded on the official tally sheet that gets turned in with the ballots.
You would have to have a conspiracy of at least three people to agree to altering ballots BEFORE they were sealed up. And at that point on election night, no one actually knows how the vote is going in the rest of the state, since while you're still at your precinct polling station, you are in a media blackout, the door is locked, and no outsider is allowed in.
Furthermore, if you fudge ballots that have already been scanned and recorded, how would you explain the discrepancy?
"If so, then couldn't they over-vote the ballots they didn't like, making them invalid for the recount? The total number of ballots would remain the same."
Once the ballots have gone to the county seat, only one person, the sworn county election official, has access to them. As outlined above, any funny business would have to happen BEFORE the ballots leave the precinct, and by law, there are election judges of both parties present until the very end when the ballots are sealed up for transport by the precinct captain.
So, barring some nefarious conspiracy at the precinct level, tallies have been kept and recorded every step of the way. And the ballots have been locked up once they reached the county court house. There's really no way someone -- even if they somehow got access to the sealed ballots -- could pull out good ballots and switch them to the seperate group of bad ballots without such tampering being detected.
It would involve unsealing TWO different packs of ballots, and changing the written totals on the two different packs -- and there's STILL the other official tally form filled out at the precinct with the numbers that would have originally matched the totals written on the outside of the ballot packs. That tally form would have been signed off on by all the election judges present as counters and witnesses during the precinct level count.
Paper ballots -- you cannot fudge totals when there are paper ballots. The recount will be accurate and fair.
sw
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