New York Times:
Vatican View Is Victorious in Fertility Vote by Italians
By IAN FISHER
Published: June 14, 2005
ROME, June 13 - A law that imposes strict rules on assisted fertility will remain on the books, after the failure today of a hard-fought referendum that rubbed into one of Italy's sorest spots: the relationship between church and state.
The fight leading up to two days of voting Sunday and Monday mobilized the nation's political and religious establishments like few others, as the leadership of the Roman Catholic Church - including the new pope, Benedict XVI - urged Italians to boycott the referendum.
In the end, the result was not even close: Only 26 percent of eligible Italians cast their votes, meaning that the referendum automatically failed in its attempt to repeal four crucial sections of a restrictive fertility law passed here last year. For the referendum to be valid, 50 percent of eligible voters had to participate.
The results would seem an immediate victory for the church and for the young papacy of Benedict, in a Europe where church influence has declined significantly in recent decades. Similar referendums in Italy on divorce and abortion in the 1970's and 1980's passed overwhelmingly despite church opposition - and Italians now seem likely to debate whether apathy or a reverse in secularism in the home of the Roman Catholic church defeated this referendum.
"The results of today mean that Italy is maybe more similar to Texas than to Massachusetts," said Rocco Buttiglione, Italy's culture minister and a friend to Pope Benedict. "Italians want a democracy with values - that values human life - and that is why they rejected this referendum."...
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/14/international/europe/13cnd-italy.html?hp&ex=1118721600&en=ebf26e674ff36b2d&ei=5094&partner=homepage