http://quote.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000006&sid=a6SYe9K_xBDM&refer=home . . .
The return of the bond may mean additional profit for securities firms seeking to extend a three-year boom in fixed- income trading, which accounts for between 10 percent and 35 percent of their annual revenue. The bond also boosts earnings by allowing longer-term hedging transactions and by providing investments to sell to clients. The bond also would create competition for long-term debt issued this year in Europe.
``The Treasury is right in reconsidering its earlier decision,'' said Micah Green, chief executive officer of the Bond Market Association, in an interview. ``There's clearly demand for longer-term paper throughout the world. We have always believed that the 30-year Treasury is an important tool.''
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Demand for existing 30-year bonds has made it the year's best- performing Treasury security. As of yesterday it had returned 6.6 percent, compared with a gain of 1.2 percent for Treasuries overall. The 30-year's gain is now about 6.1 percent.
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Wall Street's biggest winners would be the largest brokerages and investment banks among the Treasury's 22 primary dealers, said E. Craig Coats, co-head of fixed income at Keefe, Bruyette & Wood Inc., a New York investment bank. Such dealers meet with the Treasury and underwrite sales, bidding directly on regularly auctioned U.S. bills and notes.
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Peter Fisher, then the Treasury's undersecretary for domestic finance, announced the end of new sales of the 30-year bond in October 2001, and Treasury Secretary John Snow vowed not to reissue it after he joined the department 16 months later. At the time, Treasury officials called the 30-year too costly. The government pays higher interest on bonds than on short-term debt to compensate for the longer-term risk.
At the time the bond was eliminated, the bipartisan Congressional Budget Office was projecting budget surpluses would grow to $5.6 trillion by 2011.
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``It's an excuse for Democrats to talk about the deficit and the debt and failed fiscal policies,'' Collender said.