By Bill Frelick
Saturday, March 6, 2004; Page A19
As President Bush begins his reelection campaign, will he again claim to be a compassionate conservative? The question comes to mind as the first boatloads of fleeing Haitian refugees are returned to the volatile danger of their homeland. Since the current crisis began Feb. 21, hundreds of Haitians have been interdicted by U.S. Coast Guard cutters and returned forthwith to Haiti's beleaguered capital, Port-au-Prince. None were apprised of their right to seek asylum. Only a handful -- those who begged and pleaded the loudest -- were allowed cursory refugee pre-screening interviews aboard the cutters, and they were rejected as not having credible fears. As of Thursday, all 905 interdicted Haitians had been returned to Haiti.
The U.N. Refugee Convention forbids returning a person "in any manner whatsoever" to a place where his life or freedom would be threatened. By longstanding practice neighboring countries provide at least temporary refuge in the event of mass refugee influxes.
Except the United States
President Bill Clinton grew increasingly uncomfortable sending boat refugees back to Haiti, and in July 1994 declared the U.S. naval base at Guantanamo, Cuba, a "safe haven" where all fleeing Haitians would be held temporarily. For six critical months, during which time the thugs who had overthrown Aristide were killing and torturing, Haitian refugees were not returned.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A35072-2004Mar5.html