shackles of 'felon disfranchisement' in several of those states. For example, (see below) 25 percent of Virginia's African-American men are permanently disfranchised by a law with explicitly racist intent dating from the end of the nineteenth century.
"Disfranchising felons" provides many of these states with a ruse for having a list of hundreds of thousands who cannot vote, and thus the basis for disfranchising hundreds of thousands of non-felons with "similar names".
IMO, only mandatory national standards for administering statewide elections, including banning of "felon disfranchisement", truly can end the Southern strategy of racist appeals to whites combined with racist disfranchisement of Blacks by numerous means. States that would lose Federal funds for noncompliance with a strict mandatory national standard soon would dismantle their racially biased voting laws. If responsibility for maintaining lists of ex-prisoners who cannot legally buy firearms were moved to a national agency such as the ATF, all state lists of "ex-felons" could be banned forever, eliminating much racially-based mischief in the South.
Look deeply into the "recovery of civil rights" in states whick, like FL, ostiensibly have "ended" lifetime felon disfranchisement, and you'll find hundreds of thousands (in Florida's case, 800,000) who await "investigation" and, among those who've supposedly "recovered" their civil rights, actual voter registration in single digits.
From
http://www.aclu.org/votingrights/exoffenders/statelegispolicy2007.html :
"As of December 3 1,2004, a total of 377,847 persons were disfranchised in the Commonwealth of Virginia, or 6.76% of the state's voting age population (VAP)....
Virginia's practice disproportionately impacts African Americans to a very significant degree. As of 2006, African Americans made up 19.9% of the state population of 7.6 million, but the state's 208,343 disfranchised African Americans (in December 2004) comprised more than half (55.1%) of the total disfranchised population. And while 6.76% of the total voting age population is disfranchised, the corresponding figure for African Americans is almost three times higher at 19.76%. Sixteen percent of all adult African Americans in the Commonwealth (including 25% of black men) cannot vote because of a felony conviction."
See also
http://www.aclu.org/righttovote/