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New York TimesWASHINGTON — President Obama, pivoting at midterm from costly economic stimulus measures to deficit reduction, released his budget proposal for fiscal year 2012 on Monday. The budget projects an annual deficit of more than $1 trillion before government shortfalls decline to sustainable levels for the rest of the decade, and says that that is merely “a down payment” on what needs to be done to for the nation’s long-term fiscal health.
Annual deficits through fiscal year 2021 will add a combined $7.2 trillion to the federal debt, Mr. Obama’s budget indicates — after allowing for $1.1 trillion in deficit-reducing cuts in spending and increases in taxes over 10 years that the president proposes. After 2021, an aging population and rising medical costs will once again drive deficits to unsustainable heights unless there are further changes in spending and taxes, he acknowledges.
While the federal budget would total $3.7 trillion for 2012, much of that spending is accounted for by fast-growing programs — Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security — that are essentially on autopilot unless Mr. Obama and Congress change them, as both parties say they must. It also includes a big item that cannot be cut without reining in the overall deficit: interest on the mounting federal debt.
According to G. William Hoagland, the former longtime Republican staff director for the Senate Budget Committee, net interest payments to America’s creditors here and abroad are the fastest-rising piece of Mr. Obama’s budget, growing 16 percent over the next decade.
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http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/15/us/politics/15obama.html