Shaping the Future of Energy Storage With Conductive Clay
http://drexel.edu/now/archive/2014/November/MXene-clay/[font face=Serif][font size=5]Shaping the Future of Energy Storage With Conductive Clay[/font]
November 26, 2014
[font size=3]In the race to find materials of ever increasing thinness, surface area and conductivity to make better performing battery electrodes, a lump of clay might have just taken the lead. Materials scientists from Drexel Universitys College of Engineering invented the clay, which is both highly conductive and can easily be molded into a variety of shapes and sizes. It represents a turn away from the rather complicated and costly processingcurrently used to make materials for lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitorsand toward one that looks a bit like rolling out cookie dough with results that are even sweeter from an energy storage standpoint.
With the publication of their recipe for conductive MXene clay in the Dec. 4 edition of
Nature, the researchers suggest a significant shift in the way electrodes for storage devices are produced.
The clay, which already exhibits conductivity on par with that of metals, can be turned into a filmusable in an electrodesimply by rolling or pressing it.
Both the physical properties of the clay, consisting of two-dimensional titanium carbide particles, as well as its performance characteristics, seem to make it an exceptionally viable candidate for use in energy storage devices like batteries and supercapacitors, said Yury Gogotsi, PhD, Distinguished University and Trustee Chair professor in the College of Engineering, and director of the A.J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute, who is a co-author of the paper. The procedure to make the clay also uses much safer, readily available ingredients than the ones we used to produce MXene electrodes in the past.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature13970