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SoCalDem Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-22-11 05:56 PM
Original message
“Mere factual innocence is no reason not to carry out a death sentence properly reached”
so sayeth Antonin Scalia, Supreme Court Justice.

other things he has said that should be noted.
http://thinkexist.com/quotation/mere_factual_innocence_is_no_reason_not_to_carry/186036.html



Posted this in case some had not heard of this ridiculous statement
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alarimer Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-22-11 05:57 PM
Response to Original message
1. If factual innocence does not render a verdict improper, then I do not know what will.
It seems completely illogical to me.
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roguevalley Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-22-11 08:30 PM
Response to Reply #1
22. what a fucked place this is. Unbelievable. fat tony should get a
chance at it himself.
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uhnope Donating Member (2 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 04:32 PM
Response to Reply #1
88. FAKE QUOTE! Don't be misinformed. He didn't say it.
This is what's wrong with internet mentality. How many people will run around with a shiny new completely wrong factoid in their brain to spout and misinform others

http://news.lawreader.com/?p=1958

Correction: see the following follow up re: this Scalia attributed quote:
Barry Miller: Widely published Scalia quote re: “innocence” is inaccurate. We have to agree. Scalia didn’t really ever say: “Mere factual innocence is no reason not to carry out a death sentence properly reached.”

What Scalia did say was:
“There is no basis in text, tradition, or even in contemporary practice (if that were enough), for finding in the Constitution a right to demand judicial consideration of newly discovered evidence of innocence brought forward after conviction.”
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provis99 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 04:42 PM
Response to Reply #88
92. so the real quote says exactly the same thing.
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SemperEadem Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 04:43 PM
Response to Reply #88
94. well there should be
Edited on Fri Sep-23-11 04:43 PM by SemperEadem
Our constitution also doesn't say that killing innocent people is ok, either.

Quite frankly, I see no difference in what has been attributed and what was actually said. Consider the source.
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Uncle Joe Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 04:56 PM
Response to Reply #88
100. Well the 8th Amendment and the 7th Amendment seem at odds
Edited on Fri Sep-23-11 04:57 PM by Uncle Joe
"Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishment inflicted."

If punishing; someone when overwhelming facts of innocence central to the conviction are brought forth isn't cruel punishment, then what is?

Even if the quote is not exact, using Scalia's logic and sense of justice would the results be any different?

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sulphurdunn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 05:16 PM
Response to Reply #88
102. "The Only Law West of the Pecos"
These quotes are a rhetorical distinction without a difference.`Judge Roy Bean always made sure the accused, guilty or innocent, had a fair trial before being hanged too. Scalia has a better legal pedigree but is cut from the same cloth.
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sabrina 1 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 07:26 PM
Response to Reply #88
112. He was claiming that by sending the case to a lower court
for a ruling, his colleagues, all 7 who agreed with that solution, were wrong because it was not within the court's purvue to be able to adjudicate the matter. I agree he was not saying that having evidence of innocence wasn't important, just that the courts, the SC and the lower court could not overturn a verdict or, there was no precedent for it. He said that the SC may as well have taken the case themselves then, since the lower court had no record of overturning a verdict either. I guess it would set a new precedent had the SC decided to do that. I wish they had.

I do agree this quote has been taken out of context. Still, I'm not sure he's right as I have not read the opinions of the other seven judges.
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ixion Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-22-11 05:57 PM
Response to Original message
2. Which translated means: It's okay to kill as long as you do your paperwork.
Some justice we got going. :argh:
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guitar man Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 12:51 PM
Response to Reply #2
55. to expand on that just a bit
"It's okay to kill a poor black man as long as you do your paperwork."

;)
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duhneece Donating Member (967 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 02:41 PM
Response to Reply #2
69. The Nazis made it clear that they wanted 'paperwork legal' too nt
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Chemisse Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-22-11 05:58 PM
Response to Original message
3. That is stunning!
Now there's a man who has more respect for the legal process than for human life itself.
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supernova Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-22-11 05:59 PM
Response to Original message
4. IOW, the process must be protected at all costs.
:puke:
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Ship of Fools Donating Member (899 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-22-11 06:00 PM
Response to Original message
5. words fail me ...
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jberryhill Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-22-11 06:03 PM
Response to Original message
6. 18 USC 115

http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/18/usc_sec_18_00000115----000-.html

§ 115. Influencing, impeding, or retaliating against a Federal official by threatening or injuring a family member

(a)
(1) Whoever—

(A) assaults, kidnaps, or murders, or attempts or conspires to kidnap or murder, or threatens to assault, kidnap or murder a member of the immediate family of a United States official, a United States judge, a Federal law enforcement officer, or an official whose killing would be a crime under section 1114 of this title; or

(B) threatens to assault, kidnap, or murder, a United States official, a United States judge, a Federal law enforcement officer, or an official whose killing would be a crime under such section,
with intent to impede, intimidate, or interfere with such official, judge, or law enforcement officer while engaged in the performance of official duties, or with intent to retaliate against such official, judge, or law enforcement officer on account of the performance of official duties, shall be punished as provided in subsection (b).
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LooseWilly Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 01:28 AM
Response to Reply #6
26. An oddly intriguing response...
:toast:
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jberryhill Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 07:19 AM
Response to Reply #26
31. "Mere factual innocence is no reason not to"
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Shandris Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-22-11 06:03 PM
Response to Original message
7. This is the kind of thing I'm talking about when I say that the Constitution...
...and it's attachment, the Corpus Juris Secundum, is a RELIC that, while novel in its' approach, should merely be viewed as an Alpha Release or (at best) a Beta test. It should not be compared to a fully stable, working platform because it's not. See, the problem is this: BY THE LAW (and therein is the key), Scalia is right. It's not his job to pass judgements on the validity of the law (unless the case in question is about that), but to make sure that the judgement was rendered correctly UNDER THE LETTER OF THE LAW. At no point whatsoever do things like innocence, framing, or anything else actually matter. This is a concept that gets a LOT of people in trouble with the law -- they think the law is supposed to make sense, or be fair, and so on. And in point, I agree with them COMPLETELY. BUT...that's not how its written, and that's not how the Constitution enforces it. Without an appeal to fundamental concepts enshrined in the Constitution and handled on a case by case basis (imo, the reason they call judges JUDGES), there is no protection from this kind of ruling.

Every law should have a statement of intent that, in the cases of consideration like this, should be debated in lieu of the actual letter of the law. Yes, it's a nebulous proposal, but without it you have these kinds of situations -- where it is LEGALLY FINE to KILL a man for something that AT THE VERY LEAST there is considerable doubt he DID NOT DO...and there's nothing to be done about it. "Whoops, my lawyer made a filing error, time for me to die."

Constitutional Convention. It's time.
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coalition_unwilling Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 10:16 AM
Response to Reply #7
35. Yowzer. So does the law say that it's OK for the state to
execute someone in the face of "mere factual innocence"?????
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Recursion Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 12:41 PM
Response to Reply #35
52. Yes, it very clearly says that
A conviction, once reached, is very difficult to overturn, particularly since someone would still have to weigh and judge the evidence in question. Remember, one empaneled jury already found the person guilty. Another empaneled jury might reach a different conclusion, but that does not on its face mean the first jury's opinion should be respected less than the second jury's opinion.
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msanthrope Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 01:05 PM
Response to Reply #35
61. Yes. That's exactly what it says, nt
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DrunkenBoat Donating Member (584 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 02:15 PM
Response to Reply #35
67. The law nowhere says such a thing, despite the comments below. There are practices
Edited on Fri Sep-23-11 02:20 PM by DrunkenBoat
& court decisions which could lead one to infer such, but of course, stated explicitly, it's abhorrent to democracy & the Constitution.

As other justices have stated.

And if the right not to be executed for nothing can't be inferred from the Constitution, I'm not sure what can. Certainly not the "right" to abortion or the "right" to corporate personhood.
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coalition_unwilling Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 03:23 PM
Response to Reply #67
75. Thank you. Shandris' attempt to explain the tortured legal
basis for Scalia's stance left me aghast (not at Shandris but at Scalia and his coterie).

I'm not an attorney, merely an interested layperson. But my understanding is that a claim of innocence, even when backed by solid proof, is no longer sufficient to necessitate a new habeas proceeding any longer, thanks to Yahoos like Scalia and the bullshit about never-ending appeals, the result of which has been that exacting justice quickly has taken precedence over making sure to get it right before exacting justice.
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Recursion Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 03:29 PM
Response to Reply #75
77. How can evidence that has never been examined by a court be "solid proof" of anything? (nt)
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corpseratemedia Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-22-11 06:03 PM
Response to Original message
8. even though it is THE reason not to carry out a death sentence;
because a person is INNOCENT.

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Betty Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-22-11 06:05 PM
Response to Original message
9. "mere" factual innocence
Nice how he devalues the most important thing about a wrongful conviction. If only he were the one falsely accused of a capital crime. Love to see him squirm out of that.
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maxrandb Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-22-11 06:12 PM
Response to Reply #9
10. Na, I'm sure if he was in that situation
Fat Tony would "off" himself.
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phantom power Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-22-11 06:12 PM
Response to Reply #9
11. well, you know, they create their own reality...
or something.
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coalition_unwilling Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 10:21 AM
Response to Reply #11
37. While watching out for 'unknown unknowns' - n/t
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me b zola Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-22-11 11:03 PM
Response to Reply #9
24. The use of the word "mere" caught my attention too
...as though if there were something to accompany innocence, you know, like a fat bank account then that would be grounds for consideration.
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EFerrari Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-22-11 06:16 PM
Response to Original message
12. He's insane AND corrupt.
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SoCalDem Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-22-11 06:18 PM
Response to Reply #12
13. His firstborn might have some second thoughts too
“In a big family the first child is kind of like the first pancake. If it's not perfect, that's okay, there are a lot more coming along.”

Antonin Scalia quotes (American Supreme court justice , b.1936)
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EFerrari Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-22-11 06:21 PM
Response to Reply #13
18. Omg, a scratch kid!
:)
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Bluenorthwest Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-22-11 06:19 PM
Response to Original message
14. Didn't they all vote to kill Davis?
I mean, how different are they from Scalia?
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Nye Bevan Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-22-11 06:21 PM
Response to Reply #14
19. I miss Harry Blackmun
who refused to "tinker with the machinery of death".
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SoCalDem Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-22-11 06:22 PM
Response to Reply #14
20. 4 votes were needed to "take" the case under consideration
it would have taken 5 to actually postpone it (according to what I heard last night)..but since 4 could not be achieved, they never needed to vote. Apparently the names of the actual votes are never released, so we can assume that either someone abstained, or the votes we thought were liberal, we not all that:(
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DrunkenBoat Donating Member (584 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 12:36 PM
Response to Reply #14
48. court declined to review. i think there were two opposed.
Edited on Fri Sep-23-11 01:22 PM by DrunkenBoat
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totodeinhere Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 04:47 PM
Response to Reply #48
96. Where did you get that two were opposed? I haven't read that anywhere.
Do you have a link? Thanks.
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totodeinhere Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 04:49 PM
Response to Reply #14
97. Sadly no different in this case. I am especially disappointed in the Obama appointees.
At the very least they could have published a dissent but they were silent.
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Nye Bevan Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-22-11 06:19 PM
Response to Original message
15. People in the future will look back on this
like we look back at Dred Scott.

History will not be kind to this guy.
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grasswire Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-22-11 06:20 PM
Response to Original message
16. this is not the first time I've encountered this concept.
I had a long correspondence in the 1980s with a prisoner in Texas who could not be released on parole because he had been found by a court to have a "colorable showing of factual innocence" in his case, and Texas parole regulations stipulate that only guilty parties may be paroled. It was a technicality, but used to deny liberty.
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ProgressoDem Donating Member (145 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-22-11 06:20 PM
Response to Original message
17. I hate to be that guy.
But this is ridiculous, because it's not true. He did say:

“There is no basis in text, tradition, or even in contemporary practice (if that were enough), for finding in the Constitution a right to demand judicial consideration of newly discovered evidence of innocence brought forward after conviction.”

Which is true. It's immoral, but it's correct. There SHOULD be a mechanism, but there is not.
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ThoughtCriminal Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-22-11 07:32 PM
Response to Reply #17
21. I'm pretty sure Scalia is wrong
and there there is ample precedent for granting a new trial when there is mew evidence that due process was not observed.

It is no less absurd, illogical and well... stupid to nor consider newly found evidence. Often Scalia's legal arguments are no better than Palin's word salad, he down't even bother to make sense because he does not have to.


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nomb Donating Member (884 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 10:16 AM
Response to Reply #21
36. He's right, he was addressing whether to grant a new trial to everyone with an affidavit, see here
"... disfavored because the affiants’ statements are obtained without the benefit of cross-examination and an opportunity to make credibility determinations."
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Recursion Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 12:43 PM
Response to Reply #21
53. You're talking about a separate issue
and there there is ample precedent for granting a new trial when there is (n)ew evidence that due process was not observed.

And that's not what he's talking about. He's saying if the defendant did receive a proper trial with due process, and under the standards of evidence in that trial was found guilty, the subsequent discovery of new evidence does not as a matter of law entitle the convicted person to a new trial, though it can clearly influence an appeal or pardon process.
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coalition_unwilling Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 10:25 AM
Response to Reply #17
38. Um, the OP posted a link to the original source quote out of
Fat Tony's mouth itself.

Are you taking issue with the credibility of the source material? Or merely asserting that Fat Tony did not say what the OP and his citation allege?
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nomb Donating Member (884 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 10:36 AM
Response to Reply #38
40. The quote is false. And thank god that it is. Fuck Scalia, I'm defending my own sanity here
Edited on Fri Sep-23-11 10:37 AM by nomb
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msanthrope Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 01:15 PM
Response to Reply #40
64. Not quite--Herrera v Collins, 506 U.S. 390, 404 (1993) (Rehnquist, C.J.)
"a claim of `actual innocence' is not itself a constitutional claim..."

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dpibel Donating Member (898 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 02:39 PM
Response to Reply #40
68. Well, how about this one?
I realize that it doesn't change the big "gotcha" on the "mere innocence" misquote. But it seems a pretty forthright statement:

This Court has never held that the Constitution forbids the execution of a convicted defendant who has had a
full and fair trial but is later able to convince a habeas court that he is "actually" innocent. Quite to the contrary, we have
repeatedly left that question unresolved, while expressing considerable doubt that any claim based on alleged "actual
innocence" is constitutionally cognizable.

http://mpomy.com/Davis.pdf

Now you can parse that to your heart's content. You can excuse Fat Tony because he's only saying what the precedent is, not what he believes.

But there's not much way around the fact that he's expressing support for the proposition that that there's nothing unconstitutional about executing a person who is convicted but later able to prove actual innocence.
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Recursion Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 02:51 PM
Response to Reply #68
70. What part of the Constitution forbids that in your opinion?
Edited on Fri Sep-23-11 02:55 PM by Recursion
Courts are rather agnostic to the question of "what actually happened" (here is a long-form attempt at why). If a defendant received due process and was found guilty, I'm not sure what Constitutional claims newly-discovered (and therefore unexamined) evidence offer.
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dpibel Donating Member (898 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 03:29 PM
Response to Reply #70
76. There's more than process to the Constitution
I believe you're a bit stuck on the procedural side as is, presumably, Mr. Justice Scalia.

I would respectfully submit that putting a factually innocent person to death would constitute cruel and unusual punishment.

Which is, I believe, prohibited by the Constitution.

The presumption in the Scalia quote is that there has been an evidentiary habeas corpus hearing in which the defendant proved innocence. He is, therefore, basing his statement on newly-discovered and examined evidence.

But since the defendant got procedural due process at trial, no matter.

Because we all know that the Constitution doesn't guarantee substantive due process.
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Recursion Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 03:32 PM
Response to Reply #76
78. I don't know that executing factually innocent people is all that unusual
So unfortunately it doesn't fall under the "cruel and unusual" rubric.

The presumption in the Scalia quote is that there has been an evidentiary habeas corpus hearing in which the defendant proved innocence.

No, it was on a case where an evidentiary hearing was denied on *persuasive* (to everyone who saw it) evidence of innocence.
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dpibel Donating Member (898 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 04:22 PM
Response to Reply #78
83. You actually said that?
I suppose you'd also argue that, since the prohibition is against "cruel and unusual" punishment, it's fine to have cruel punishment, and it's cool to have unusual punishment, so long as they are not coincident.

IOW, you're just playing here.


As for this:

The presumption in the Scalia quote is that there has been an evidentiary habeas corpus hearing in which the defendant proved innocence.

No, it was on a case where an evidentiary hearing was denied on *persuasive* (to everyone who saw it) evidence of innocence.


You are addressing the substance of In re Davis.

But the quote from Tony was not Davis-specific. It was a general, broad-form hypothetical.

But you knew that, and, as I said, you're just playing games now.
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Recursion Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 05:38 PM
Response to Reply #83
103. The case was Harrera, not Davis
And I believe the binding sense of "and" in "cruel and unusual" is actually in case law
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dpibel Donating Member (898 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 05:40 PM
Response to Reply #103
104. The case I quoted is Davis
I gave you a link and everything.
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Recursion Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 06:02 PM
Response to Reply #104
106. Umm... right... Davis was an application of Herrera
Edited on Fri Sep-23-11 06:03 PM by Recursion
I feel like I'm missing your point here; in Davis he paraphrases himself in Herrera. And in both cases an evidentiary hearing was denied.
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dpibel Donating Member (898 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 06:27 PM
Response to Reply #106
108. Obtuse by choice?
You may be being intentionally obtuse. I'll give you the benefit of the doubt, since you're just here to play, and assume that you are.

But I hold open the possibility that you're being unintentionally obtuse, and am rather leaning that way.

If you were to read starting from the Davis quote I supplied, you would discover that I've already addressed the distinction you are trying to make.
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Recursion Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 06:37 PM
Response to Reply #108
109. Sorry, can you just tell me your point?
Between Herrera and Davis we have two essentially similar quotes by Scalia to the effect that Federal habeas relief isn't available based on claims of evidence discovered after conviction. What am I saying that you disagree with?
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dpibel Donating Member (898 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 07:06 PM
Response to Reply #109
110. OK. I choose unintentionally obtuse
There is no possible credible reading of the material I quoted in #68 that comports with what you just said.
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Recursion Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 07:15 PM
Response to Reply #110
111. What on earth are you saying? Can you just state it in plain English?
Scalia says new exculpatory evidence does not initiate an automatic habeas claim if the original trial was not procedurally defective. You quoted him to that effect in Davis in post 68, right? I'm agreeing that's what he said, and that it's substantially identical to what he said in Harrera. What do you think I'm disagreeing with you about here?
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ProgressoDem Donating Member (145 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 12:21 PM
Response to Reply #38
42. It's a made-up quote.
The citation is wrong. It's poorly paraphrased from the quote I posted. It doesn't do us a service to put words in people's mouths, even if they happen to be d-bags like Scalia.
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msanthrope Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 01:11 PM
Response to Reply #42
63. "Actual Innocence is not itself a constitutional claim..."
Herrera v Collins, 506 U.S. 390, 404 (1993) (Rehnquist, C.J.)
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kestrel91316 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 04:43 PM
Response to Reply #42
93. He said it at a Pew Forum in 2002. The Pew site no longer has that forum's transcripts
on line because it wound up published in a book.

Your statement is false. He said it, he owns it, he is proud to see himself quoted on this year after year.

If it's false, show me where he denies he said it.
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DrunkenBoat Donating Member (584 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 12:37 PM
Response to Reply #17
49. It's not true. He's a liar.
Edited on Fri Sep-23-11 12:40 PM by DrunkenBoat
Without conducting a substantive analysis of any of the seven recanted testimony affidavits, the trial court ruled “ post-trial declaration by a State witness that his former testimony is false is not cause for a new trial. Pryor v. State, 179 Ga. App. 293, 294 (1986)(cit. omitted); Brown v. State, 209 Ga. App. 314, 316 (1993); Drake v. State, 248 Ga. 891, 894 (1982).”

The categorical rejection of this class of evidence is wrong as a matter of law. A procedure, upon which Georgia courts have relied, exists to examine the content of such evidence. In fact, in two of the three cases incorrectly relied upon by the superior court as precedent for refusing to consider this recantation evidence, the courts utilized this procedure—an evidentiary hearing. 2

The trial court erred by adhering to the conclusions of sister courts without engaging in a reasoned analysis of the logic that supported those conclusions. The cases upon which the lower court based its judgment do not support a summary ruling in a case with seven recanting witnesses, where no substantive analysis of the content of the recantation evidence has yet occurred.

In both Brown and Drake, two of the three cases upon which the trial court relied, the court denied defendant’s motion for a new trial only after conducting evidentiary hearings, and after evaluating the content of the recantations.
See Brown, 209 Ga. App. at 316; Drake 248 Ga. at 893.

http://www.charleshamiltonhouston.org/assets/documents/news/Final%20Ogletree%20Amicus%20Brief.pdf
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Recursion Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 12:52 PM
Response to Reply #49
56. Does either Brown or Drake require an evidentiary hearing?
As I'm reading that, the court may conduct an evidentiary hearing on a recantation or any other evidence discovered post-conviction; how I'm reading Scalia's point (and I have to say I agree with him on this) is that it's the court's discretion to hold such a hearing or not. Sort of like my "two juries" issue upthread, it's not clear why the witness should be presumed truthful now and untruthful previously, rather than vice versa.
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DrunkenBoat Donating Member (584 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 02:12 PM
Response to Reply #56
66. "“There is *no basis* in *text, tradition, or even in contemporary practice*" = false.
Edited on Fri Sep-23-11 02:12 PM by DrunkenBoat
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Recursion Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 03:01 PM
Response to Reply #66
73. Well, what is it? There is significant precedent for a jury's verdict being sacrosanct
Courts can't (in general) overturn a jury's verdict simply because they think the jury was wrong. If there is new evidence introduced in the appeals process, the rules of evidence for that process apply. If you want to say the appeals process should be very permissive of new exculpatory evidence, I agree they should, but in general they aren't, and that's the system we have right now.

What is the basis for requiring an evidentiary hearing for new evidence in an appeals process? Is it textual, traditional, in contemporary practice, or some combination?

(This, incidentally, is one of the biggest reasons I oppose capital punishment.)
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DrunkenBoat Donating Member (584 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 03:23 PM
Response to Reply #73
74. There *is* basis, spin it as you like. Nothing in Scalia's statement said anything about
REQUIRING. He flatly stated there is NO BASIS WHATSOEVER. This is a lie.
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donheld Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-22-11 10:56 PM
Response to Original message
23. Shudder
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The Second Stone Donating Member (603 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 01:14 AM
Response to Original message
25. Factual innocence is enough reason to stop the
carrying out of any sentence. The only reason to carry out any sentence is proof beyond a reasonable doubt and to a moral certainty. When that proof was fraudulently obtained through the suborning of 7 of 9 witnesses to say that such a wrong is without any remedy flies in the face of any organized system of laws, and a failure to conduct a thorough investigation of such a subornation is tyranny.
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Poll_Blind Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 01:54 AM
Response to Original message
27. Did he really say that? Sweet Jesus, he should be removed from the court simply for that.
God that guy is a jackassopotamus.

PB
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Recursion Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 12:34 PM
Response to Reply #27
45. As a matter of law I don't know any judge or lawyer who would disagree *with what Scalia said*
Edited on Fri Sep-23-11 12:36 PM by Recursion
Factual innocence is grounds for a pardon, not judicial relief.

But anyways, what he said was that claims of factual innocence discovered after an otherwise proper trial are not under current law grounds for a retrial.
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totodeinhere Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 04:55 PM
Response to Reply #27
98. If we can remove a judge for merely saying something that we disagree with then there goes our
independent judiciary. He should not be removed for saying that. I'm assuming you are talking about impeachment since that would be the only way to remove him.
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baldguy Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 06:26 AM
Response to Original message
28. If a person is factually innocent, any death sentence is improper.
Antonin Scalia has no business sitting in judgement of anybody, much less as a Supreme Court Judge. Calling him by the title "Justice" is a sad, sick joke.
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lunatica Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 06:30 AM
Response to Original message
29. Factual malfeasance isn't enough to impeach Scalia is what he 's hoping
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City Lights Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 06:48 AM
Response to Original message
30. Well that explains a lot.
Blows my mind that he actually said that, but it does explain things.
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Recursion Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 02:58 PM
Response to Reply #30
72. Suppose Scalia were convicted of a crime (we can hope!)...
... and a Scalia-friendly Supreme Court decided without a hearing that "new evidence" actually exonerated him so he was to be set free. Courts in general can't just overturn a jury's decision because they disagree with it.
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nomb Donating Member (884 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 09:48 AM
Response to Original message
32. In defense of my own sanity, because I could not fathom such an utterence, I checked it out:
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SoCalDem Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 09:57 AM
Response to Reply #32
33. One would think that he would have responded
He's not known to be a shrinking violet :)
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Recursion Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 03:38 PM
Response to Reply #32
79. Oddly enough Scalia's concurrence makes more sense than Rheinquist's actual opinion
Edited on Fri Sep-23-11 03:46 PM by Recursion
And he's right that if Herrera had been decided otherwise, every person convicted under state law would essentially be entitled to a Federal retrial.
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coalition_unwilling Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 10:12 AM
Response to Original message
34. Buh-bye America. You were a nice idea while you lasted. Just
Edited on Fri Sep-23-11 10:17 AM by coalition_unwilling
pissed my ancestors fought in the Union Army for this piece of shit country.

"Mere factual innocence" - language worthy of an Eichmann, imho. (Sorry to have invoked Godwin's Law, but the circumstances seemed a propos.)
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Recursion Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 02:56 PM
Response to Reply #34
71. Who decides if new evidence exonerates the convicted person, and under what rules?
Scalia's (valid, IMO) point is that the answer to that question is not found in the Constitution or even in habeas case law in general.
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Nye Bevan Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 10:27 AM
Response to Original message
39. EVIL.
Maybe there is some fancy-schmancy legal theory to "justify" this.

But it is evil.
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COLGATE4 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 04:10 PM
Response to Reply #39
82. Take the time to read the posts on this which are written by
lawyers and educate yourself on what Scalia actually said. Whether or not you agree with it is one thing, but painting the appeals procedure and rules as "some fancy-schmancy legal theory" is pure RW babble.
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Nye Bevan Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 06:04 PM
Response to Reply #82
107. Yes, I do realize now that he didn't actually say that.
I still maintain that it is evil to execute someone when it is absolutely clear that there is plenty of reasonable doubt about their guilt.
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hifiguy Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 10:45 AM
Response to Original message
41. Scalia missed his calling by a few hundred years
He would have made an absolutely perfect Inquisitor. The man is a monster, morally and ethically.
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Rex Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 12:26 PM
Response to Original message
43. Fuck you Scarface! History will not be kind to the longest serving
SCOTUS judge imo. Shithead will be remembered as a lying, perverse worm.
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DirkGently Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 12:28 PM
Response to Original message
44. I remember when that decision issued. Insanity, defined.
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DrunkenBoat Donating Member (584 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 12:34 PM
Response to Original message
46. "mere" innocence. wtf? & "mere" guilt isn't enough to prosecute scalia for graft.
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Recursion Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 12:38 PM
Response to Reply #46
50. The "mere" comes from a different quote, about "mere claims of innocence"
This seems to be an amalgamation of two things Scalia has said.

1. Evidence of innocence discovered after a legally valid conviction do not automatically grant somebody a retrial as a matter of current law (I don't think anyone at all disagrees with that as a statement of fact)

and

2. "Mere claims" of innocence are not themselves dispositive (obviously)
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DrunkenBoat Donating Member (584 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 01:01 PM
Response to Reply #50
58. In Herrera he basically said it. New evidence supporting innocence not grounds for habeus relief,
Edited on Fri Sep-23-11 01:25 PM by DrunkenBoat
i.e. no right to review after trial, even if new evidence = innocence.

(Herrera) urged in a second federal habeas proceeding that newly discovered evidence demonstrated that he was "actually innocent" of the murders... and that the Eighth Amendment's prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment and the Fourteenth Amendment's due process guarantee therefore forbid his execution. He supported this claim with affidavits tending to show that his now-dead brother had committed the murders. The District Court, inter alia, granted his request for a stay of execution so that he could present his actual innocence claim and the supporting affidavits in state court. In vacating the stay, the Court of Appeals held that the claim was not cognizable on federal habeas absent an accompanying federal constitutional violation.

Held: Herrera's claim of actual innocence does not entitle him to federal habeas relief. Pp.398-419.

(a) Herrera's constitutional claim for relief based upon his newly discovered evidence of innocence must be evaluated in light of the previous 10 years of proceedings in this case. In criminal cases, the trial is the paramount event for determining the defendant's guilt or innocence. Where, as here, a defendant has been afforded a fair trial and convicted of the offense for which he was charged, the constitutional presumption of innocence disappears. Federal habeas courts do not sit to correct errors of fact, but to ensure that individuals are not imprisoned in violation of the Constitution. See, e. g., Moore v. Dempsey, 261 U. S. 86, 87-88. Thus, claims of actual innocence based on newly discovered evidence have never been held to state a ground for federal habeas relief...

Petitioner urges us to hold that this showing of innocence entitles him to relief in this federal habeas proceeding. We hold that it does not.


http://supreme.justia.com/us/506/390/case.html

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Recursion Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 01:05 PM
Response to Reply #58
60. Right, that is what the law says currently, yes?
Edited on Fri Sep-23-11 01:06 PM by Recursion
As part of an appeal process the court may conduct an evidentiary hearing into claims of new exculpatory evidence. I feel like the whole thread is missing the part of the "new evidence" having to be judged by somebody.
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DrunkenBoat Donating Member (584 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 01:24 PM
Response to Reply #60
65. Not according to the three justices in dissent.
Edited on Fri Sep-23-11 01:32 PM by DrunkenBoat
JUSTICE BLACKMUN, with whom JUSTICE STEVENS and JUSTICE SOUTER join with respect to Parts I-IV, dissenting.

Nothing could be more contrary to contemporary standards of decency, see Ford v. Wainwright, 477 U. S. 399, 406 (1986), or more shocking to the conscience, see Rochin v. California, 342 U. S. 165, 172 (1952), than to execute a person who is actually innocent.

I therefore must disagree with the long and general discussion that precedes the Court's disposition of this case. See ante, at 398-417. That discussion, of course, is dictum because the Court assumes, "for the sake of argument in deciding this case, that in a capital case a truly persuasive demonstration of 'actual innocence' made after trial would render the execution of a defendant unconstitutional." Ante, at 417. Without articulating the standard it is applying, however, the Court then decides that this petitioner has not made a sufficiently persuasive case....

http://supreme.justia.com/us/506/390/case.html
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spanone Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 12:35 PM
Response to Original message
47. he is one fucking sick puppy
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Octafish Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 12:40 PM
Response to Original message
51. ''Factual Innocence'' THIS, Scalia, you NAZI whore.
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Recursion Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 12:48 PM
Response to Original message
54. Who decides "factual innocence"?
I see this a lot on here; people think evidence of innocence will be obviously certain and requires no judgment to consider. Even DNA-based exonerations are usually in the form of "well, now it's possible that it was someone else" rather than "this guy definitely didn't do it" (though the latter does happen occasionally).

This is a misquote, but even the misquote is factually true: there is not a precedent in US law for evidence discovered after a legally proper conviction to automatically stop the punishment of that person.
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dpibel Donating Member (898 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 04:35 PM
Response to Reply #54
90. Straw man
Who, exactly, is arguing for the proposition that newly discovered evidence should automatically stop punishment?

There's a whole raft of remedies between execute now and exonerate now. Including new trial.

"Requires no judgment to consider" is pure strawman.

You pretend that this is about appellate courts substituting their judgment on matters of fact. But, as I'm sure you know, examining weight and sufficiency of evidence is well within the purview of courts of appeal. They do it all the time.

And if they find insufficient evidence, they can remand for quite a number of remedies.



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treestar Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 12:58 PM
Response to Original message
57. That's taking the law to an extreme
It's like the strict letter of the law. But the courts must also do equity - here is a clear case. Innocence in that type of case is not "mere," asshole (to Scalia).
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unblock Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 01:03 PM
Response to Original message
59. "mere" factual innocence turns the death penalty into premeditated murder of an innocent person.
but scalia's fine with the premeditated murder of innocent people because it shows people that the premeditated murder of innocent people is bad.

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white_wolf Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 01:10 PM
Response to Original message
62. Scalia's legal philosophy seems to be a twisted blend of Formalism and Pragmatism.
Like a Formalist he seems to be only concerned with the black letter of the law and like a Pragmatist he seems to view concepts such as justice an fairness as meaningless, oh and also like Pragmatists he seems to hate democracy.
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Recursion Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 03:42 PM
Response to Original message
80. The exculpatory evidence in this case is interesting too
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herrera_v._Collins

Specifcally, a relative of Herrera's made a deathbed confession that he had committed the murder. By nature, this confession cannot be cross-examined. And there was physical evidence placing Herrera at the crime scene. The question was whether Herrera was guaranteed a Federal habeas hearing on the basis of this.
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jschurchin Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 03:59 PM
Response to Original message
81. Just goes to show
Being a fucking idiot isn't a deterrent to being a member of the highest court in the land. What a waste of an egg and sperm.
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robertpaulsen Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 04:24 PM
Response to Original message
84. I said, “You know they refused Jesus, too”
Scalia said, "You ain't him".

;)
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uhnope Donating Member (2 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 04:24 PM
Response to Original message
85. FAKE QUOTE. Shouldn't these thing be deleted? This is what's wrong with internet mentality. nt
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proud patriot Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 04:25 PM
Response to Original message
86. were someone scalia loves to come under such a quote
but some animals are more equal on this farm so it would never be alas.
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elleng Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 04:27 PM
Response to Original message
87. Not merely 'ridiculous,' SoCal.
Unhuman, inhumane, unAmerican, unChristian. . . . .
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Indydem Donating Member (866 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 04:34 PM
Response to Original message
89. I cannot find evidence of that quote in the opinion.
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provis99 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 04:38 PM
Response to Original message
91. O'Connor's position in Herrera v Collins is actually worse than Scalia's.
Edited on Fri Sep-23-11 04:45 PM by provis99
Her position was that whether a person is innocent or guilty of a crime does not matter; as long as we have a scapegoat to execute, who has been convicted by a jury, all is ok.

"Dispositive for Justice O'Connor, however, was that " not innocent in any sense of the word." O'Connor took the position that Herrera could not be "legally and factually innocent" because he "was tried before a jury of his peers, with the full panoply of protections that our Constitution affords criminal defendants..."
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SemperEadem Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 04:46 PM
Response to Original message
95. it's time for term limits on those yahoos on the supreme court
scalia's been up there too long.
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totodeinhere Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 05:00 PM
Response to Reply #95
101. Term limits might have also got rid of some great justices such as Justice Douglas.
And it would take a constitutional amendment which is not going to happen.
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marmar Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 04:56 PM
Response to Original message
99. In a different time and place, Scalia would have been an eager gas chamber attendant.
nt


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Honeycombe8 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-23-11 05:41 PM
Response to Original message
105. Wow. That's unbelievable. I don't know of any civilized person who'd agree w/that. nt
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